Давайте разберём предложенные предложения и приведём их в разные формы времён: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect и Present Perfect Continuous.
1. Bread is eats every day.
- Present Simple: Bread is eaten every day.
- Present Continuous: Bread is being eaten every day.
- Present Perfect: Bread has been eaten every day.
- Present Perfect Continuous: Bread has been being eaten every day.
2. The letter received yesterday.
- Present Simple: The letter is received yesterday. (неправильно, лучше использовать времени для прошлых действий)
- Present Continuous: The letter is being received yesterday. (неправильно, так как мы говорим о прошедшем)
- Present Perfect: The letter has been received yesterday. (неправильно, кроме как в самом предложение)
- Present Perfect Continuous: The letter has been being received since yesterday. (неправильно)
Правильный вариант: The letter was received yesterday.
3. Nick will sent to Moscow next week.
- Present Simple: Nick goes to Moscow next week.
- Present Continuous: Nick is going to Moscow next week.
- Present Perfect: Nick has gone to Moscow next week. (неправильно, так как "неделя" ещё не закончилась)
- Present Perfect Continuous: Nick has been going to Moscow for the last week. (недопустимо, так как здесь не следует "неделя" - это будущее действие).
Правильный вариант: Nick will be sent to Moscow next week.
4. I asked at the lesson yesterday.
- Present Simple: I ask at the lesson.
- Present Continuous: I am asking at the lesson.
- Present Perfect: I have asked at the lesson.
- Present Perfect Continuous: I have been asking at the lesson.
5. I given a very interesting book at the library last Friday.
- Present Simple: I give a very interesting book at the library.
- Present Continuous: I am giving a very interesting book at the library.
- Present Perfect: I have given a very interesting book at the library.
- Present Perfect Continuous: I have been giving a very interesting book at the library.
Правильный вариант: I was given a very interesting book at the library last Friday.
6. Not many houses built in our town every year.
- Present Simple: Not many houses are built in our town every year.
- Present Continuous: Not many houses are being built in our town.
- Present Perfect: Not many houses have been built in our town.
- Present Perfect Continuous: (напрямую не применимо)
7. This work will done tomorrow.
- Present Simple: This work is done tomorrow. (некорректно, корректнее "This work is done.")
- Present Continuous: This work is being done tomorrow.
- Present Perfect: This work has been done by tomorrow.
- Present Perfect Continuous: This work has been being done.
Правильный вариант: This work will be done tomorrow.
8. This text translated at the last lesson.
- Present Simple: This text is translated at the last lesson.
- Present Continuous: This text is being translated at the lesson.
- Present Perfect: This text has been translated at the last lesson.
- Present Perfect Continuous: This text has been being translated.
Правильный вариант: This text was translated at the last lesson.
9. These trees were planted last autumn.
- Present Simple: These trees are planted in autumn.
- Present Continuous: These trees are being planted this autumn.
- Present Perfect: These trees have been planted last autumn.
- Present Perfect Continuous: (неправильно, так как это возможно не mangie)
10. A lot of interesting games are always played at our PT lessons.
- Present Simple: A lot of interesting games are always played at our PT lessons.
- Present Continuous: A lot of interesting games are being played at our PT lessons.
- Present Perfect: A lot of interesting games have been played at our PT lessons.
- Present Perfect Continuous: (неприменимо).
11. This bone will be given to my dog tomorrow.
- Present Simple: This bone is given to my dog.
- Present Continuous: This bone is being given to my dog.
- Present Perfect: This bone has been given to my dog.
- Present Perfect Continuous: (возможно для контекста)
12. We were invited to a concert last Saturday.
- Present Simple: We are invited to a concert.
- Present Continuous: We are being invited to a concert.
- Present Perfect: We have been invited to a concert.
- Present Perfect Continuous: (вам нужно использовать в будущем)
13. Lost time is never found again.
- Present Simple: Lost time is never found again. (так и остаётся)
- Present Continuous: Lost time is being never found again.
- Present Perfect: Lost time has never been found again.
- Present Perfect Continuous: (неприменимо).
14. Rome was not built in a day.
- Present Simple: Rome is not built in a day. (incorrect)
- Present Continuous: Rome is not being built in a day.
- Present Perfect: Rome has not been built in a day.
- Present Perfect Continuous: (неприменимо).
15. My question was answered two days ago.
- Present Simple: My question is answered.
- Present Continuous: My question is being answered.
- Present Perfect: My question has been answered two days ago.
- Present Perfect Continuous: (неприменимо).
16. Hockey is played in winter.
- Present Simple: Hockey is played in winter. (так и остаётся)
- Present Continuous: Hockey is being played in winter.
- Present Perfect: Hockey has been played in winter.
- Present Perfect Continuous: (неприменимо).
17. Mushrooms are gathered in autumn.
- Present Simple: Mushrooms are gathered in autumn. (так и остаётся)
- Present Continuous: Mushrooms are being gathered in autumn.
- Present Perfect: Mushrooms have been gathered in autumn.
- Present Perfect Continuous: (неприменимо).
18. Thousands of houses were destroyed during the great Fire of London.
- Present Simple: Thousands of houses are destroyed during the great Fire of London.
- Present Continuous: Thousands of houses are being destroyed during the great Fire of London.
- Present Perfect: Thousands of houses have been destroyed during the great Fire of London.
- Present Perfect Continuous: (неприменимо).
19. His new book will be finished next year.
- Present Simple: His new book is finished next year. (неправильно)
- Present Continuous: His new book is being finished next year. (неправильно)
- Present Perfect: His new book has been finished next year. (неправильно)
- Present Perfect Continuous: (неприменимо).
20. Flowers are sold in shops and in the streets.
- Present Simple: Flowers are sold in shops and in the streets. (так)
- Present Continuous: Flowers are being sold in shops and in the streets.
- Present Perfect: Flowers have been sold in shops and in the streets.
- Present Perfect Continuous: (неприменимо).
21. S.T. Petersburg was founded in 1703.
- Present Simple: S.T. Petersburg is founded in 1703. (неправильно)
- Present Continuous: S.T. Petersburg is being founded. (неправильно)
- Present Perfect: S.T. Petersburg has been founded. (неприемлемо изменить контекст)
- Present Perfect Continuous: (неприменимо).
Это основные варианты каждой задачи. Если есть дополнительные вопросы или нужна помощь с другой темой, дайте знать!