Решение задачи по практике пассивного залога
Часть 1: Перевод предложений в пассивный залог
Пассивный залог используется, когда акцент делается на действие, а не на самостоятельника, выполняющего это действие. Давайте разберем предложенные вами в активной форме предложения и переведем их в пассивный залог.
Millions of people have bought today's special edition.
- Пассивный залог: Today's special edition has been bought by millions of people.
They will open a new online shop this week.
- Пассивный залог: A new online shop will be opened by them this week.
My students have written some of the best essays.
- Пассивный залог: Some of the best essays have been written by my students.
Everybody can visit the exhibition from 9 am to 4 pm.
- Пассивный залог: The exhibition can be visited by everybody from 9 am to 4 pm.
Hundreds of millions of people use social networks.
- Пассивный залог: Social networks are used by hundreds of millions of people.
We will finish the work by noon.
- Пассивный залог: The work will be finished by us by noon.
He didn't pay the bill on time.
- Пассивный залог: The bill was not paid by him on time.
They have pulled down the old cinema.
- Пассивный залог: The old cinema has been pulled down by them.
People were thinking about all possibilities.
- Пассивный залог: All possibilities were being thought about by people.
They build that house on sandy soil.
- Пассивный залог: That house is built on sandy soil by them.
The government must deal with the problem of unemployment.
- Пассивный залог: The problem of unemployment must be dealt with by the government.
The student's parents have closed the school.
- Пассивный залог: The school has been closed by the student's parents.
Часть 2: Перевод предложений из пассивного в активный залог
Теперь мы переведем предложенные вами предложения из пассивного залога в активный.
We weren't told that there was a strike.
- Активный залог: They didn't tell us that there was a strike.
I have been woken up by a strange noise.
- Активный залог: A strange noise has woken me up.
"Romeo and Juliet" was written by Shakespeare.
- Активный залог: Shakespeare wrote "Romeo and Juliet."
A lot of souvenirs are bought by tourists.
- Активный залог: Tourists buy a lot of souvenirs.
He has been taken away by the police.
- Активный залог: The police have taken him away.
Заключение
Теперь вы видите, как переводить предложения между активным и пассивным залогом. Пассивный залог позволяет сосредоточиться на действии или результате, в то время как активный залог акцентирует внимание на субъекте, который выполняет действие. Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или нужна более подробная информация, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!