поставьте слова в пресент перфект континиус или презент перфект слова just/wash not/drink do read teach not/do play swim not/see not/hear not/pass write have known eat
Давайте разберем, как образуется время Present Perfect Continuous и Present Perfect, и затем применим эти правила к вашим словам.
1. Образование времен
Present Perfect Tense (настоящее совершенное время) образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола "have" (или "has" для he/she/it) и третьей формы глагола (Past Participle).
Структура:
- Утверждение: Subject + have/has + past participle
- Отрицание: Subject + have/has + not + past participle
- Вопрос: Have/has + subject + past participle?
Примеры:
- I have washed (Я помыл)
- She has not drunk (Она не выпила)
Present Perfect Continuous Tense (настоящее совершенное продолженное время) образуется с помощью "have been" (или "has been") и глагола с окончанием -ing.
Структура:
- Утверждение: Subject + have/has been + verb-ing
- Отрицание: Subject + have/has not been + verb-ing
- Вопрос: Have/has + subject + been + verb-ing?
Примеры:
- I have been washing (Я мыл)
- They have not been drinking (Они не пили)
2. Применение к вашим словам
Теперь применим эти правила к вашему списку.
just/wash
- Present Perfect: I have just washed.
- Present Perfect Continuous: I have been washing just.
not/drink
- Present Perfect: I have not drunk.
- Present Perfect Continuous: I have not been drinking.
do
- Present Perfect: I have done.
- Present Perfect Continuous: I have been doing.
read
- Present Perfect: I have read.
- Present Perfect Continuous: I have been reading.
teach
- Present Perfect: I have taught.
- Present Perfect Continuous: I have been teaching.
not/do
- Present Perfect: I have not done.
- Present Perfect Continuous: I have not been doing.
play
- Present Perfect: I have played.
- Present Perfect Continuous: I have been playing.
swim
- Present Perfect: I have swum.
- Present Perfect Continuous: I have been swimming.
not/see
- Present Perfect: I have not seen.
- Present Perfect Continuous: I have not been seeing.
not/hear
- Present Perfect: I have not heard.
- Present Perfect Continuous: I have not been hearing.
not/pass
- Present Perfect: I have not passed.
- Present Perfect Continuous: I have not been passing.
write
- Present Perfect: I have written.
- Present Perfect Continuous: I have been writing.
have
- Present Perfect: I have had.
- Present Perfect Continuous: I have been having.
known
- Present Perfect: I have known.
- Present Perfect Continuous: I have been knowing. (Однако "know" не часто используется в продолженном времени.)
eat
- Present Perfect: I have eaten.
- Present Perfect Continuous: I have been eating.
Вывод
Применяя правила образования времени, мы можем построить предложения в Present Perfect и Present Perfect Continuous с вашими словами. Всегда помните, что для построения утверждений, отрицаний и вопросов используются вспомогательные глаголы "have/has" или "have been/has been". Если есть еще вопросы, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!
