1. I (to play) computer games yesterday. 2. I (to play) computer games at five o'clock yesterday. 3. He (to play) computer games from two till three o'clock yesterday. 4. We (to…
1. I (to play) computer games yesterday. 2. I (to play) computer games at five o'clock yesterday. 3. He (to play) computer games from two till three o'clock yesterday. 4. We (to play) computer games the whole evening yesterday. 5. What Nick (to do) when you came to his place? 6. What you (to do) when I rang you up? 7. I (not to sleep) at nine o'clock yesterday. 8. What he (to do) yesterday? - He (to read) a book. 9. What he (to do) the whole evening yesterday? - He (to read) a book. 10. She (to sleep) when you came home? 11. My brother (not to play) tennis yesterday. He (to play) tennis the day before yesterday. 12. My sister (not to play) the piano at four o'clock yesterday. She (to play) the piano the whole evening. 13. When I came into the kitchen, my mother (to cook). 14. She (to cook) the whole day yesterday. 15. We (to wash) the floor in our flat yesterday. 16. We (to wash) the floor in our flat from three till four yesterday. 17. You (to do) your homework yesterday? 18. You (to do) your homework from eight till ten yesterday? 19. Why she (to sleep) at seven o'clock yesterday? 20. He (to sit) at the table the whole evening yesterday.
Давайте разберем предложенные предложения, заполнив пропуски правильными формами глаголов. Все они относятся к прошедшему времени (Past Simple) или к форме Past Continuous. Я подробно объясню каждое из них.
1. I played computer games yesterday.
- Форма: прошедшее простое время (Past Simple). Используем глагол "play" в прошедшем времени, добавляя -ed.
2. I was playing computer games at five o'clock yesterday.
- Форма: прошедшее продолжительное время (Past Continuous). Здесь у нас конкретный момент в прошлом, когда действие происходило, поэтому используется "was/were + глагол с -ing".
3. He was playing computer games from two till three o'clock yesterday.
- Форма: Past Continuous. Действие также продолжалось в указанный интервал времени.
4. We were playing computer games the whole evening yesterday.
- Форма: Past Continuous. Действие происходило в течение всего вечера.
5. What was Nick doing when you came to his place?
- Формы: "was" (быть в прошедшем) + "doing" (герундий от "do"). Здесь мы спрашиваем о действии, происходившем в определенный момент в прошлом.
6. What were you doing when I rang you up?
- Формы: аналогичные; "were" используется с "you". Мы снова имеем дело с действием, продолжающимся в момент звонка.
7. I was not sleeping at nine o'clock yesterday.
- Форма: Past Continuous с отрицанием. "Was not" + "sleeping".
8. What did he do yesterday? - He read a book.
- Формы: Past Simple для обоих вопросов и ответа. "Did" используется в вопросе, и основной глагол — "do" в его прошедшей форме "did" в вопросе: "What did he do?", а в ответе — простая форма "read".
9. What did he do the whole evening yesterday? - He read a book.
- Формы: аналогичные предыдущему предложению.
10. Was she sleeping when you came home?
- Формы: Past Continuous для вопроса о действии в момент прихода. "Was" + "sleeping".
11. My brother did not play tennis yesterday. He played tennis the day before yesterday.
- Формы: Past Simple с отрицанием (did not play) и обычная форма (played) для второго предложения.
12. My sister did not play the piano at four o'clock yesterday. She played the piano the whole evening.
- Формы: аналогичные.
13. When I came into the kitchen, my mother was cooking.
- Форма: Past Continuous, описывающее действие, происходившее в момент прихода.
14. She cooked the whole day yesterday.
- Форма: Past Simple, действие завершено, поэтому используется простое прошедшее время.
15. We washed the floor in our flat yesterday.
- Форма: Past Simple.
16. We were washing the floor in our flat from three till four yesterday.
- Форма: Past Continuous, действие происходило в определенный промежуток времени.
17. Did you do your homework yesterday?
- Формы: Past Simple, вопросительное с "did".
18. Did you do your homework from eight till ten yesterday?
- Формы: аналогичные.
19. Why was she sleeping at seven o'clock yesterday?
- Формы: Past Continuous с вопросом о состоянии в заданный момент.
20. He was sitting at the table the whole evening yesterday.
- Форма: Past Continuous, поскольку действие продолжалось в течение вечера.
Таким образом, предложенные предложения иллюстрируют использование как прошедшего простого времени (Past Simple), так и прошедшего продолжительного времени (Past Continuous), в зависимости от контекста и формы действия. Если у вас есть вопросы по конкретным предложениям или аспектам грамматики, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!
