Choose the correct item. 1. Tom to the cinema by his friend last Friday. (is taken, will be taken, was taken) 2. This car … next week (was sold, is sold, will be sold) 3. These…
Choose the correct item. 1. Tom to the cinema by his friend last Friday. (is taken, will be taken, was taken) 2. This car … next week (was sold, is sold, will be sold) 3. These articles … by a famous French journalist last century. (were written, will be written, are written) 4. The apricot and pitch trees … in our garden every year. (won't be planted, aren't planted, weren't planted) 5. This rule … by the students last week (won't be learnt, isn't learnt, wasn't learnt) 6. The small brothers … at home alone yesterday evening (are left, will be left, weren't left) 7. This article … in two days. (will be written, is written, was written) 8. The projects … the day after tomorrow. (weren't typed, won't be typed, aren't typed) 9. This cartoon … at the cinema not far away from our school last week. (was shown, is shown, will be shown) 10. The pancakes … by the children today. (have been eaten, were eaten, will be eaten) 11. Kate's baby … usually… alter with great care ( was looked, is looked, will be looked ) 12. From the airport they… by taxi to the hotel. in twenty minutes, ( will be taken, were taken, are taken) 13. Our house … by the high fence. ( was protected, is protected, will be protected) 14. The translation of this new article … today. (will be done, was done, has been done) 15 Frank… on by the best doctor in three days: (has been operated, will be operated, is operated) 16. The church … by some great artists two centuries ago. (was painted, is painted, will be painted) 17. The papers … on the desk yesterday evening (are left, have been left, were left) 18. The little boy … often … fun of. (is made, has been made, will be made) 19. This book … next year. (wasn't published, won't be published, isn't published) 20. A lot ofrice … in Asia (will be caten, was eaten, is eaten)
Давайте разберем все предложенные вами задания, в которых нужно выбрать правильную форму глагола, а именно пассивный залог в различных временах. Пассивный залог используется, чтобы акцентировать внимание на действии, а не на его исполнителе. В вашем случае задачи касаются английского языка. Я предоставлю вам подробное объяснение для каждой из задач.
Tom ___ to the cinema by his friend last Friday.
Выбор: was taken
Объяснение: Мы говорим о прошлом (last Friday), поэтому используем Past Simple в пассивной форме. В этом случае глагол "take" в прошедшем времени во множественном числе будет "was taken".This car ___ next week.
Выбор: will be sold
Объяснение: Поскольку мы говорим о будущем (next week), используем Future Simple в пассивной форме. Глагол "sell" в будущем времени будет "will be sold".These articles ___ by a famous French journalist last century.
Выбор: were written
Объяснение: Мы говорим о событиях в прошлом (last century), используем Past Simple. Глагол "write" в прошедшем времени – "were written".The apricot and peach trees ___ in our garden every year.
Выбор: aren't planted
Объяснение: Здесь речь идет о регулярном действии (every year); правильно использовать Present Simple в отрицательной форме: "aren't planted".This rule ___ by the students last week.
Выбор: wasn't learnt
Объяснение: Поскольку действие произошло в прошлом (last week), мы используем Past Simple в отрицательной форме: "wasn't learnt".The small brothers ___ at home alone yesterday evening.
Выбор: weren't left
Объяснение: Мы говорим о прошлом (yesterday evening) и используем отрицательную форму Past Simple: "weren't left".This article ___ in two days.
Выбор: will be written
Объяснение: Осуществится в будущем (in two days), поэтому правильно "will be written".The projects ___ the day after tomorrow.
Выбор: won't be typed
Объяснение: Вопрос о будущем (the day after tomorrow) в отрицательной форме: "won't be typed".This cartoon ___ at the cinema not far away from our school last week.
Выбор: was shown
Объяснение: О действии в прошлом (last week) правильно использовать "was shown".The pancakes ___ by the children today.
Выбор: have been eaten
Объяснение: Мы говорим о действии, которое произошло недавно и все еще имеет значение в настоящем. Подходит Present Perfect: "have been eaten".Kate's baby ___ usually ____ with great care.
Выбор: is looked
Объяснение: Обычное действие (usually) требует Present Simple: "is looked".From the airport they ___ by taxi to the hotel in twenty minutes.
Выбор: were taken
Объяснение: Прошедшее действие (in twenty minutes) будет "were taken".Our house ___ by the high fence.
Выбор: is protected
Объяснение: Настоящее состояние (currently) требует Present Simple: "is protected".The translation of this new article ___ today.
Выбор: will be done
Объяснение: Речь идет о будущем действии, следовательно, "will be done".Frank ___ on by the best doctor in three days.
Выбор: will be operated
Объяснение: Операция произойдет в будущем (in three days), значит "will be operated".The church ___ by some great artists two centuries ago.
Выбор: was painted
Объяснение: Поскольку это действие произошло в прошлом (two centuries ago), "was painted".The papers ___ on the desk yesterday evening.
Выбор: were left
Объяснение: Мы говорим о прошлом (yesterday evening), поэтому это "were left".The little boy ___ often ___ fun of.
Выбор: is made
Объяснение: Обычное действие (often) требует Present Simple: "is made".This book ___ next year.
Выбор: won't be published
Объяснение: Поскольку речь идет о будущем (next year) в отрицательной форме, выбираем "won't be published".A lot of rice ___ in Asia.
Выбор: is eaten
Объяснение: Общее утверждение о множественном количестве требует Present Simple: "is eaten".
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