Преобразуйте следующие утвердительные предложения в отрицательные. 1. By 6 o’clock the rain had stopped._____________________________________________________________ 2. We were having tea at 5 o’clock.______________________________________________________________ 3. They had been staying at the hotel since May.___________________________________________________ 4. I was flying to London that morning.__________________________________________________________ 5. I had known Mark all my life.________________________________________________________________ 6. The waiter entered the dark kitchen.___________________________________________________________ 7. We arrived yesterday evening.________________________________________________________________ 8. He was constantly missing the first class._______________________________________________________ 9. I lived in the country last summer._____________________________________________________________ 10. Lara had been writing with my pen for a week.___________________________________________________ 2. Выберите верный вариант глагола и переведите предложения. 1. She looked tired. She … (planted/was planting/had been planting) flowers all morning. 2. I … (was playing/played/had played) volleyball when the ball hit my head. 3. His clothes were smudgy because he … (finished/had finished/was finished) painting the walls. 4. When I was five my parents … (were buying/bought/had been buying) a piano for me. 5. Kim … (was dancing/danced/had danced) when her husband opened the door. 6. He … (cut/was cutting/had been cutting) the grass for an hour when suddenly the lawn-mower broke down. 7. First I … (had taken off/took off/was taking off) my coat, then I went to the bathroom. 8. She forgot everything she … (had studied/was studying/studied) at a driving school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Поставьте глагол в форму Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect или Past Perfect Continuous. to take 1. Greg didn’t answer the phone because he … a shower. 2. I couldn’t find my umbrella, but then I remembered that my sister … it to school. 3. Frank … the candle and walked downstairs. 4. We … the exam for 2 hours when a policeman entered the room. to wash 5. I saw Sam in the kitchen. He … his hands. 6. They … their windows last spring. 7. By the time I came home Jane … already the dishes. 8. His wife … the mushrooms since the early morning, so he decided to help her. to do 9. By midnight he … all the work. 10. I … my homework when you phoned. 11. Dad … that crossword since morning. 12. She … her hair and left for work. 4. Видоизмените глагол в предложении, заменив выражение предложенными обстоятельствами времени. Напишите новые предложения в прошедшем времени и переведите их на русский язык. 1. I painted his portrait on Monday. (by 9 o’clock, for 2 years, last year, at 6 o’clock yesterday) 2. We were watering the plants when the teacher came in. (last Friday, by the time the teacher came in, at that time, for a long time) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Давайте разберемся с задачами шаг за шагом. ### Первая часть: Преобразование утвердительных предложений в отрицательные Чтобы преобразовать утвердительные предложения в отрицательные, нам нужно использовать вспомогательные глаголы (had, was/were) и отрицательную частицу "not". 1. By 6 o’clock the rain had **not** stopped. 2. We were **not** having tea at 5 o’clock. 3. They had **not** been staying at the hotel since May. 4. I was **not** flying to London that morning. 5. I had **not** known Mark all my life. 6. The waiter did **not** enter the dark kitchen. 7. We did **not** arrive yesterday evening. 8. He was **not** constantly missing the first class. 9. I did **not** live in the country last summer. 10. Lara had **not** been writing with my pen for a week. ### Вторая часть: Выбор правильного варианта глагола и перевод предложений Теперь мы выбираем правильный вариант глагола в каждом предложении и переводим их. 1. She looked tired. She **had been planting** flowers all morning. Она выглядела усталой. Она сажала цветы всё утро. 2. I **was playing** volleyball when the ball hit my head. Я играл в волейбол, когда мяч ударил меня по голове. 3. His clothes were smudgy because he **had finished** painting the walls. Его одежда была испачкана, потому что он закончил красить стены. 4. When I was five my parents **bought** a piano for me. Когда мне было пять, мои родители купили мне пианино. 5. Kim **was dancing** when her husband opened the door. Ким танцевала, когда её муж открыл дверь. 6. He **had been cutting** the grass for an hour when suddenly the lawn-mower broke down. Он косил траву целый час, когда вдруг газонокосилка сломалась. 7. First I **took off** my coat, then I went to the bathroom. Сначала я снял пальто, затем пошёл в ванную. 8. She forgot everything she **had studied** at a driving school. Она забыла всё, что она изучала в автошколе. ### Третья часть: Поставьте глагол в форму Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect или Past Perfect Continuous Теперь преобразуем глаголы в нужные времена. 1. Greg didn’t answer the phone because he **was taking** a shower. 2. I couldn’t find my umbrella, but then I remembered that my sister **had taken** it to school. 3. Frank **took** the candle and walked downstairs. 4. We **had been taking** the exam for 2 hours when a policeman entered the room. 5. I saw Sam in the kitchen. He **was washing** his hands. 6. They **washed** their windows last spring. 7. By the time I came home Jane **had already washed** the dishes. 8. His wife **had been washing** the mushrooms since the early morning, so he decided to help her. 9. By midnight he **had done** all the work. 10. I **was doing** my homework when you phoned. 11. Dad **had been doing** that crossword since morning. 12. She **washed** her hair and left for work. ### Четвертая часть: Видоизмените глагол в предложении, заменив выражение предложенными обстоятельствами времени Теперь изменим предложения, используя предложенные обстоятельства времени. 1. I painted his portrait **by 9 o’clock**. Я написал его портрет к 9 часам. 2. We were watering the plants **when the teacher came in**. Мы поливали растения, когда учитель вошел. Теперь изменим на предложенные обстоятельства: - **by 9 o’clock:** I had painted his portrait by 9 o’clock. Я написал его портрет к 9 часам. - **for 2 years:** I had been painting his portrait for 2 years. Я писал его портрет в течение 2 лет. - **last year:** I painted his portrait last year. Я написал его портрет в прошлом году. - **at 6 o’clock yesterday:** I was painting his portrait at 6 o’clock yesterday. Я писал его портрет вчера в 6 часов. 3. We were watering the plants **when the teacher came in**. Мы поливали растения, когда учитель вошел. Теперь изменим на предложенные обстоятельства: - **last Friday:** We were watering the plants last Friday. Мы поливали растения в прошлую пятницу. - **by the time the teacher came in:** We had been watering the plants by the time the teacher came in. Мы полили растения к тому времени, когда учитель вошел. - **at that time:** We were watering the plants at that time. Мы поливали растения в то время. - **for a long time:** We had been watering the plants for a long time. Мы поливали растения в течение долгого времени. Если у вас есть еще вопросы или нужна дополнительная помощь, дайте знать!