Mark the sentences containing the Absolute Participale Constractions: 1. The food prices limited by the govermant were enable to many farmers to buy 2. Enough food for animals 3.…
Mark the sentences containing the Absolute Participale Constractions: 1. The food prices limited by the govermant were enable to many farmers to buy 2. Enough food for animals 3. Rain falling to the land erodes the soil. 4. The farm has many large fields, some of them being under potatoes. 5. The farn having many large fields, a great amount of fertilizers is needed 6. The cattle is fattened from August to May, eachgroup being kept for 70 or 80 days. 7. The weather being fine, the sheep were grazing on the meadow. III. Translate the following phrases paying attention to Participles: Milk substitutes used in feeding calves, the mineral required, slowing growth, depending on the age and condition of the cattle, well stored food, feed affecting composition of milk, protein contained in milk, the maim meat producing region, the wool collected on this farm IV. Read the following sentences and mark whether these statesments are true (T) or false (F): 1. Being high in easily digestible nutrients and moisture, concentrates are low valuable for all classes of animals 2. In spring and early summer when there is plenty of green grass no supplementary feed is necessary even for high-yielding cows 3. Meat and bone meal is very slightly inferior to fish meal in feeding value. 4. It is not of importance whether to conserve hay with a minimum of weather or mechanical damage. 5. The animals should receive all the substances in proper proportion in order to develop properly. 6. It is well known that, the Hereford, Aberdeen Angus, Jersey, Guernsey and Ayrshire breeds are all dairy breeds. 7. The fattening period may be finished when calves are 12 to 18 months of age. At this time they may weigh 700 to 1000 lb. VI. Match the English words and their translations: а) недостаток b) телиться с) продолжительность d) пасти е) беспривязное содержание f) скудный g) выгонять h) племенной i) сильный, энергичный j) обильный
Давайте разберем предложенные задачи шаг за шагом.
I. Определите предложения с абсолютной причастной конструкцией (Absolute Participial Constructions):
Определение: Абсолютная причастная конструкция – это грамматическая конструкция, состоящая из причастия и, иногда, дополнительных слов, которая добавляет дополнительную информацию к предложению, но не является его синтаксически необходимой частью.
Предложения:
- The food prices limited by the government were enable to many farmers to buy - нет.
- Enough food for animals - нет.
- Rain falling to the land erodes the soil. - да (Rain falling - абсолютная конструкция).
- The farm has many large fields, some of them being under potatoes. - да (some of them being - абсолютная конструкция).
- The farm having many large fields, a great amount of fertilizers is needed. - да (The farm having - абсолютная конструкция).
- The cattle is fattened from August to May, each group being kept for 70 or 80 days. - да (each group being - абсолютная конструкция).
- The weather being fine, the sheep were grazing on the meadow. - да (The weather being - абсолютная конструкция).
Итог: Предложения с абсолютной причастной конструкцией: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
III. Переведите фразы, обращая внимание на причастия:
- Milk substitutes used in feeding calves - заменители молока, используемые для кормления телят.
- The mineral required - необходимый минерал.
- Slowing growth - замедляющий рост.
- Depending on the age and condition of the cattle - в зависимости от возраста и состояния скота.
- Well stored food - хорошо хранившаяся еда.
- Feed affecting composition of milk - корм, влияющий на состав молока.
- Protein contained in milk - белок, содержащийся в молоке.
- The main meat producing region - главный мясопроизводящий регион.
- The wool collected on this farm - шерсть, собранная на этой ферме.
IV. Определите, являются ли утверждения истинными (T) или ложными (F):
- Being high in easily digestible nutrients and moisture, concentrates are low valuable for all classes of animals. - F
- In spring and early summer when there is plenty of green grass, no supplementary feed is necessary even for high-yielding cows. - T
- Meat and bone meal is very slightly inferior to fish meal in feeding value. - F
- It is not of importance whether to conserve hay with a minimum of weather or mechanical damage. - F
- The animals should receive all the substances in proper proportion in order to develop properly. - T
- It is well known that, the Hereford, Aberdeen Angus, Jersey, Guernsey and Ayrshire breeds are all dairy breeds. - F
- The fattening period may be finished when calves are 12 to 18 months of age. At this time they may weigh 700 to 1000 lb. - T
VI. Совместите английские слова и их переводы:
а) недостаток - f) скудный
b) телиться - g) выгонять
с) продолжительность - i) сильный, энергичный (или же, в зависимости от контекста, сохранить как "период")
d) пасти - h) племенной (в зависимости от значений, не слишком прямолинейно - здесь может потребоваться уточнение контекста)
е) беспривязное содержание - a) недостаток (можно ожидать сочетание с контекстом условий содержания)
f) скудный - e) беспривязное содержание
g) выгонять - b) телиться
h) племенной - d) пасти
i) сильный, энергичный - с) продолжительность
j) обильный - (не хватает подходящего слова)
Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы по какой-либо из этих тем, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!
