1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple, Past Continuous и Past Perfect. 1. By eight o’clock yesterday I (to finish) my work and at eight I (to play) the piano. 2.…
1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple, Past Continuous и Past Perfect. 1. By eight o’clock yesterday I (to finish) my work and at eight I (to play) the piano. 2. By six o’clock father (to come) home and at six he (to have) dinner. 3. By nine o’clock yesterday grandmother (to wash) the dishes and at nine she (to watch) TV. 4. When I (to meet) Tom, he (to eat) an ice-cream which he (to buy) at the corner of the street. 5. When father (to come) home, we (to cook) the mushrooms which we (to gather) in the wood. 6. When I (to see) Ann, she (to look) at the flowers which she (to pick) in the field. 7. When I (to come) home yesterday, I (to see) that my little brother (to break) my pen and (to play) with its pieces. 8. When I (to open) the door of the classroom, I (to see) that the teacher already (to come) and a student (to write) a test. 9. When I (to come) home my sister (to read) a book which she (to bring) from the library. 10. When mother (to come) home, the children (to eat) the soup which she (to cook) in the morning. 11. When I (to ring) up Mike, he still (to learn) the poem which he (to begin) learning at school. 12. When I (to look) out of the window, the children (to play) with a ball which Pete (to bring) from home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Сопоставьте время глагола и временное выражение. then, when? (вопрос), when he came, when (в значении after) he came, before he came, from 2 till 3, at 5 o`clock yesterday, by the time he came, yesterday, last night/ year, a week/month ago, in 1999, the other day, while, all day/ night/ morning, after, etc. Past Simple: _________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Past Continuous: _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Past Perfect: ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple, Past Continuous u Past Perfect. 1. There (to be) two men in the room. One of them (to write) something while the other (to read) a newspaper. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. He (not to tell) me that he (to receive) a telegram from her._____________________________________________ 3. She (to say) that he (to give) her the wrong address.___________________________________________________ 5. I (to ask) him where he (to put) my hat._____________________________________________________________ 6. He (to tell) us that they (to spend) all the money.______________________________________________________ 7. I (to sit) in an armchair and (to think) of my coming trip across the North Sea when the door suddenly (to open) and an old friend of mine whom I (not to see) for a very long time (to enter) the room._____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. She (to come) to see us just at the time when we (to have) dinner. It (to be) the first time I (to see) her.___________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. I (to see) him when he (to leave) the hotel.___________________________________________________________ 10. He (to leave) the house before I (to have) time to ask him anything._______________________________________________________________________________________ 11. I (to find) the old man in the garden. He (to talk) to some children who (to stand) around listening to him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. He (to tell) me that he (to learn) it from the newspaper.________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. He (to enter) the room, (to take) something from the desk and (to go) out_________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________
Давайте разберём предложенные задания по шагам и употребим глаголы в соответствующих временах: Past Simple, Past Continuous и Past Perfect.
Часть 1: Раскрытие скобок
- By eight o’clock yesterday I had finished my work and at eight I was playing the piano.
- By six o’clock father had come home and at six he had dinner.
- By nine o’clock yesterday grandmother had washed the dishes and at nine she was watching TV.
- When I met Tom, he was eating an ice-cream which he had bought at the corner of the street.
- When father came home, we were cooking the mushrooms which we had gathered in the wood.
- When I saw Ann, she was looking at the flowers which she had picked in the field.
- When I came home yesterday, I saw that my little brother had broken my pen and was playing with its pieces.
- When I opened the door of the classroom, I saw that the teacher already had come and a student was writing a test.
- When I came home my sister was reading a book which she had brought from the library.
- When mother came home, the children were eating the soup which she had cooked in the morning.
- When I rang up Mike, he still was learning the poem which he had begun learning at school.
- When I looked out of the window, the children were playing with a ball which Pete had brought from home.
Часть 2: Сопоставление времён глагола и временных выражений
Past Simple:
- yesterday
- last night/year
- a week/month ago
- in 1999
- the other day
- when he came
- before he came
- after
Past Continuous:
- then
- when?
- when (в значении while)
- while
- all day/night/morning
- when he was coming
Past Perfect:
- by the time he came
- at 5 o’clock yesterday
- from 2 till 3 (в значении событий, завершившихся до указанного времени)
- when (в значении after) he came
Часть 3: Раскрытие скобок с глаголами
- There were two men in the room. One of them was writing something while the other was reading a newspaper.
- He did not tell me that he had received a telegram from her.
- She said that he had given her the wrong address.
- I asked him where he had put my hat.
- He told us that they had spent all the money.
- I was sitting in an armchair and thinking of my coming trip across the North Sea when the door suddenly opened and an old friend of mine whom I had not seen for a very long time entered the room.
- She came to see us just at the time when we were having dinner. It was the first time I had seen her.
- I saw him when he was leaving the hotel.
- He left the house before I had time to ask him anything.
- I found the old man in the garden. He was talking to some children who were standing around listening to him.
- He told me that he had learned it from the newspaper.
- He entered the room, took something from the desk and went out.
Заключение
В данном решении мы использовали различные времена глаголов в соответствии с контекстом предложений и временными указателями. Если у вас есть вопросы по конкретным пунктам или требуется дополнительное объяснение, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!
