Запрос пользователяСоотнести заголовки с текстами
1. When did Tverskaya Street become the centre of social life?
2. What happened after the Bolshevik Revolution?
3. What places of interest are located in Tverskaya Street?
4. What is there in front of the local authority buildings?
5. What is the oldest building in Tverskaya Street?
6. Why did Tverskaya Street bear the name of the ancient town Tver?
7, Where does Tverskaya Street lead to?
Tverskaya Street
A. Tverskaya is the main thoroughfare of Moscow. With its origins
dating back to the 12"h century as the main route to the Russian
city of Tver (hence its name), Tverskaya Street (Ulitsa Tverskaya,
in Russian) has long held importance in Moscow. When St. Petersburg
was founded, this road linked these two major cities of Russia. It was
also known as the tsar's road, as all Russian monarchs were driven
along Tverskaya on their way to their coronation, which took place
in the Assumption Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin.
B. By the 18'h century, it had become the centre of social life and
one of the most fashionable areas of the city for the nobility.
Towards the end of the 19"h century, the street was reconstructed
The eclectic edifice of the National Hotel, with its interior decorated
in the Russian Art Nouveau style, was built at the beginning of the
street. Another landmark building became the Elyseevsky grocery
store, which today still stuns with its unique interior décor and
an abundance of delicacies
C. After the Bolshevik Revolution, the street underwent major
remodelling, with Stalin orderin g the demolition of historic
buildings, including all five of Tverskaya's churches, to widen
the avenue and build modernist high-rises in their place.Some of the buildings were physically moved to new locations further out
of the street. In the Soviet era, Tverskaya Street was renamed after
26
Maxim Gorky, a favorite writer of the Soviet people and the Soviet
government. The street stayed renamed Gorky Street between 1935
D. this and The 1990, street reconstruction was before also being also widened returned buried and to its the turned former into reminders an name by of avenue; the Gorbachev. however, époque
of "tsarism together with some valuable old houses. The most
precious buildings - from the Soviet viewpoint -- were preserved
including Moscow Town Hall, which was moved further back from
the road and put on a new foundation. Nowadays, it is the Mayor's
ofice. Immediately in front of the local authority buildings, there
is an equestrian statue of Moscow's founder, Yury Dolgoruki.
E. tverskaya Street is like 5th Avenue in New York, or Oxford Street in
London. Itisthe city's main shopping street, full of upscale boutiques
and famous retailers. There are numerous cafés and restaurants
which vary from fast food restaurants to the upmarket restaurant
Pushkin. A walk down Tverskaya Street gives you a glimpse into the
history of Moscow. Leading to the iconic Red Square, Tverskaya
Street is Moscow's most emblematic avenue and one of the city's
most popular areas. It is lively at any time of day and night.
F. Tverskaya Street is one of Moscow's main thoroughfares, and
the mile-long (1.6 km) avenue is home to numerous places of
interest, Despite Stalin's best efforts, a number of the street's
original buildings still remain, alongside shopping opportunities
for every taste. Don't miss the following highlights: Hotel National
built at the beginning of the 20" century, State Duma as a symbol
of the immense Soviet power, English Club which being located at
number 21 is the only palace on the street that has not undergone
any reconstruction.