Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect. 1. By two o’clock the teacher (to examine) all the students. 2. On my way to school I (to remember) that I (to leave) my report at home. 3. All my friends (to be) glad to hear that I (to pass) all the exams successfully. 4. Poor boy (to open) his eyes, (to look) around and (to try) to re¬member what (to happen) to him. 5. All the passengers (to see) at once that the old man (to travel) a lot in his life. 6. By the time we (to come) to see him, he (to leave) home. 7. During the holidays my friend (to visit) the village where he (to live) in his childhood. 8. When they (to enter) the hall, the performance already (to begin). 9. When I came home, my mother (to go) to the shops. 10. He (to study) French before he (to enter) the university. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect. 1.I (to think) he already (to go) home. 2. I (not to see) him after we (to meet )at the concert. 3. He (to leave) the house before I (to have ) time to ask him anything. 4. After he (to spend) some days in Paris he (to feel) lonely and (to want) to return home. 5. He (to speak) a language we never (to hear) before. 6. When the rain (to stop), I (to look ) out of the window. 7. The telegram (to come) some minutes after he (to leave). 8. She (to think) that Tom and Lanny (to quarrel). 9. The girl (to be) glad that she (to find) a seat near the win¬dow. 10. He (to remember) that he (not to ring) her up in the morning. 11. By the time the train (to reach) the city, he (to make) friends with many passengers. 12. When my uncle (to leave), he (to hurry) to the station to book a ticket. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple, Past Continuous и Past Perfect. 1. By eight o’clock yesterday I (to finish) my work and at eight I (to play) the piano. 2. By six o’clock father (to come) home and at six he (to have) dinner. 3. By nine o’clock yesterday grandmother (to wash) the dishes and at nine she (to watch) TV. 4. When I (to meet) Tom, he (to eat) an ice-cream which he (to buy) at the corner of the street. 5. When father (to come) home, we (to cook) the mushrooms which we (to gather) in the wood. 6. When I (to see) Ann, she (to look) at the flowers which she (to pick) in the field. 7. When I (to come) home yesterday, I (to see) that my little brother (to break) my pen and (to play) with its pieces. 8. When I (to open) the door of the classroom, I (to see) that the teacher already (to come) and a student (to write) a test. 9. When I (to come) home my sister (to read) a book which she (to bring) from the library. 10. When mother (to come) home, the children (to eat) the soup which she (to cook) in the morning. 11. When I (to ring) up Mike, he still (to learn) the poem which he (to begin) learning at school. 12. When I (to look) out of the window, the children (to play) with a ball which Pete (to bring) from home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Давайте перейдем к решению ваших упражнений. Я раскрою скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple и Past Perfect, и объясню, как используется каждый из этих времён. ### Упражнение 1 1. By two o’clock the teacher **had examined** all the students. - **had examined** — Past Perfect, так как действие завершилось к двум часам. 2. On my way to school I **remembered** that I **had left** my report at home. - **remembered** — Past Simple, действие произошло в прошлом; **had left** — Past Perfect, так как оставление отчета произошло раньше, чем я вспомнил об этом. 3. All my friends **were** glad to hear that I **had passed** all the exams successfully. - **were** — Past Simple; **had passed** — Past Perfect, так как действия завершились до момента, когда друзья об этом узнали. 4. The poor boy **opened** his eyes, **looked** around, and **tried** to remember what **had happened** to him. - **opened**, **looked**, **tried** — Past Simple; **had happened** — Past Perfect, так как это произошло до того, как он попытался вспомнить. 5. All the passengers **saw** at once that the old man **had traveled** a lot in his life. - **saw** — Past Simple; **had traveled** — Past Perfect, так как это действие завершилось до момента, когда пассажиры это осознали. 6. By the time we **came** to see him, he **had left** home. - **came** — Past Simple; **had left** — Past Perfect, так как его уход произошёл раньше нашего прихода. 7. During the holidays my friend **visited** the village where he **had lived** in his childhood. - **visited** — Past Simple; **had lived** — Past Perfect, так как он жил там до посещения. 8. When they **entered** the hall, the performance **had already begun**. - **entered** — Past Simple; **had begun** — Past Perfect, так как начало представления произошло до их входа. 9. When I **came** home, my mother **had gone** to the shops. - **came** — Past Simple; **had gone** — Past Perfect, так как мама ушла раньше, чем я пришёл. 10. He **had studied** French before he **entered** the university. - **had studied** — Past Perfect, так как изучение произошло раньше поступления в университет; **entered** — Past Simple. ### Упражнение 2 1. I **thought** he had already **gone** home. - **thought** — Past Simple; **had gone** — Past Perfect, так как его уход произошёл до того, как я это подумал. 2. I **did not see** him after we **met** at the concert. - **did not see** и **met** — обе формы Past Simple. 3. He **had left** the house before I **had** time to ask him anything. - **had left** — Past Perfect; **had** — Past Simple, так как его уход завершился до момента, когда у меня было время. 4. After he **spent** some days in Paris, he **felt** lonely and **wanted** to return home. - **spent**, **felt**, **wanted** — все в Past Simple. 5. He **spoke** a language we had never **heard** before. - **spoke** — Past Simple; **had heard** — Past Perfect, так как незнакомый язык был до того, как мы его услышали. 6. When the rain **stopped**, I **looked** out of the window. - **stopped** и **looked** — обе формы Past Simple. 7. The telegram **came** some minutes after he **had left**. - **came** — Past Simple; **had left** — Past Perfect. 8. She **thought** that Tom and Lanny **had quarreled**. - **thought** — Past Simple; **had quarreled** — Past Perfect. 9. The girl **was** glad that she **had found** a seat near the window. - **was** — Past Simple; **had found** — Past Perfect. 10. He **remembered** that he had not **called** her up in the morning. - **remembered** — Past Simple; **had not called** — Past Perfect. 11. By the time the train **reached** the city, he **had made** friends with many passengers. - **reached** — Past Simple; **had made** — Past Perfect. 12. When my uncle **left**, he **hurried** to the station to book a ticket. - **left** и **hurried** — обе формы Past Simple. ### Упражнение 3 1. By eight o’clock yesterday I **had finished** my work and at eight I **played** the piano. - **had finished** — Past Perfect; **played** — Past Simple. 2. By six o’clock father **had come** home and at six he **had** dinner. - **had come** — Past Perfect; **had** — Past Simple. 3. By nine o’clock yesterday grandmother **had washed** the dishes and at nine she **watched** TV. - **had washed** — Past Perfect; **watched** — Past Simple. 4. When I **met** Tom, he **was eating** an ice-cream which he **had bought** at the corner of the street. - **met** — Past Simple; **was eating** — Past Continuous; **had bought** — Past Perfect. 5. When father **came** home, we **were cooking** the mushrooms which we **had gathered** in the wood. - **came** — Past Simple; **were cooking** — Past Continuous; **had gathered** — Past Perfect. 6. When I **saw** Ann, she **was looking** at the flowers which she **had picked** in the field. - **saw** — Past Simple; **was looking** — Past Continuous; **had picked** — Past Perfect. 7. When I **came** home yesterday, I **saw** that my little brother **had broken** my pen and **was playing** with its pieces. - **came** — Past Simple; **saw** — Past Simple; **had broken** — Past Perfect; **was playing** — Past Continuous. 8. When I **opened** the door of the classroom, I **saw** that the teacher already **had come** and a student **was writing** a test. - **opened** — Past Simple; **saw** — Past Simple; **had come** — Past Perfect; **was writing** — Past Continuous. 9. When I **came** home, my sister **was reading** a book which she **had brought** from the library. - **came** — Past Simple; **was reading** — Past Continuous; **had brought** — Past Perfect. 10. When mother **came** home, the children **were eating** the soup which she **had cooked** in the morning. - **came** — Past Simple; **were eating** — Past Continuous; **had cooked** — Past Perfect. 11. When I **rang** up Mike, he still **was learning** the poem which he **had begun** learning at school. - **rang** — Past Simple; **was learning** — Past Continuous; **had begun** — Past Perfect. 12. When I **looked** out of the window, the children **were playing** with a ball which Pete **had brought** from home. - **looked** — Past Simple; **were playing** — Past Continuous; **had brought** — Past Perfect. Вот так мы решили все упражнения. Если у вас есть вопросы или нужно что-то уточнить, дайте знать!