Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect. 1. By two o’clock the teacher (to examine) all the students. 2. On my way to school I (to…

Давайте перейдем к решению ваших упражнений. Я раскрою скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple и Past Perfect, и объясню, как используется каждый из этих времён.

Упражнение 1

1. By two o’clock the teacher had examined all the students.

   • had examined — Past Perfect, так как действие завершилось к двум часам.

2. On my way to school I remembered that I had left my report at home.

   • remembered — Past Simple, действие произошло в прошлом; had left — Past Perfect, так как оставление отчета произошло раньше, чем я вспомнил об этом.

3. All my friends were glad to hear that I had passed all the exams successfully.

   • were — Past Simple; had passed — Past Perfect, так как действия завершились до момента, когда друзья об этом узнали.

4. The poor boy opened his eyes, looked around, and tried to remember what had happened to him.

   • opened, looked, tried — Past Simple; had happened — Past Perfect, так как это произошло до того, как он попытался вспомнить.

5. All the passengers saw at once that the old man had traveled a lot in his life.

   • saw — Past Simple; had traveled — Past Perfect, так как это действие завершилось до момента, когда пассажиры это осознали.

6. By the time we came to see him, he had left home.

   • came — Past Simple; had left — Past Perfect, так как его уход произошёл раньше нашего прихода.

7. During the holidays my friend visited the village where he had lived in his childhood.

   • visited — Past Simple; had lived — Past Perfect, так как он жил там до посещения.

8. When they entered the hall, the performance had already begun.

   • entered — Past Simple; had begun — Past Perfect, так как начало представления произошло до их входа.

9. When I came home, my mother had gone to the shops.

   • came — Past Simple; had gone — Past Perfect, так как мама ушла раньше, чем я пришёл.

10. He had studied French before he entered the university.

    • had studied — Past Perfect, так как изучение произошло раньше поступления в университет; entered — Past Simple.

Упражнение 2

1. I thought he had already gone home.

   • thought — Past Simple; had gone — Past Perfect, так как его уход произошёл до того, как я это подумал.

2. I did not see him after we met at the concert.

   • did not see и met — обе формы Past Simple.

3. He had left the house before I had time to ask him anything.

   • had left — Past Perfect; had — Past Simple, так как его уход завершился до момента, когда у меня было время.

4. After he spent some days in Paris, he felt lonely and wanted to return home.

   • spent, felt, wanted — все в Past Simple.

5. He spoke a language we had never heard before.

   • spoke — Past Simple; had heard — Past Perfect, так как незнакомый язык был до того, как мы его услышали.

6. When the rain stopped, I looked out of the window.

   • stopped и looked — обе формы Past Simple.

7. The telegram came some minutes after he had left.

   • came — Past Simple; had left — Past Perfect.

8. She thought that Tom and Lanny had quarreled.

   • thought — Past Simple; had quarreled — Past Perfect.

9. The girl was glad that she had found a seat near the window.

   • was — Past Simple; had found — Past Perfect.

10. He remembered that he had not called her up in the morning.

    • remembered — Past Simple; had not called — Past Perfect.

11. By the time the train reached the city, he had made friends with many passengers.

    • reached — Past Simple; had made — Past Perfect.

12. When my uncle left, he hurried to the station to book a ticket.

    • left и hurried — обе формы Past Simple.

Упражнение 3

1. By eight o’clock yesterday I had finished my work and at eight I played the piano.

   • had finished — Past Perfect; played — Past Simple.

2. By six o’clock father had come home and at six he had dinner.

   • had come — Past Perfect; had — Past Simple.

3. By nine o’clock yesterday grandmother had washed the dishes and at nine she watched TV.

   • had washed — Past Perfect; watched — Past Simple.

4. When I met Tom, he was eating an ice-cream which he had bought at the corner of the street.

   • met — Past Simple; was eating — Past Continuous; had bought — Past Perfect.

5. When father came home, we were cooking the mushrooms which we had gathered in the wood.

   • came — Past Simple; were cooking — Past Continuous; had gathered — Past Perfect.

6. When I saw Ann, she was looking at the flowers which she had picked in the field.

   • saw — Past Simple; was looking — Past Continuous; had picked — Past Perfect.

7. When I came home yesterday, I saw that my little brother had broken my pen and was playing with its pieces.

   • came — Past Simple; saw — Past Simple; had broken — Past Perfect; was playing — Past Continuous.

8. When I opened the door of the classroom, I saw that the teacher already had come and a student was writing a test.

   • opened — Past Simple; saw — Past Simple; had come — Past Perfect; was writing — Past Continuous.

9. When I came home, my sister was reading a book which she had brought from the library.

   • came — Past Simple; was reading — Past Continuous; had brought — Past Perfect.

10. When mother came home, the children were eating the soup which she had cooked in the morning.

    • came — Past Simple; were eating — Past Continuous; had cooked — Past Perfect.

11. When I rang up Mike, he still was learning the poem which he had begun learning at school.

    • rang — Past Simple; was learning — Past Continuous; had begun — Past Perfect.

12. When I looked out of the window, the children were playing with a ball which Pete had brought from home.

    • looked — Past Simple; were playing — Past Continuous; had brought — Past Perfect.

Вот так мы решили все упражнения. Если у вас есть вопросы или нужно что-то уточнить, дайте знать!