Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect.
1. By two o’clock the teacher (to examine) all the students.
2. On my way to school I (to remember) that I (to leave) my report at home.
3. All my friends (to be) glad to hear that I (to pass) all the exams successfully.
4. Poor boy (to open) his eyes, (to look) around and (to try) to re¬member what (to happen) to him.
5. All the passengers (to see) at once that the old man (to travel) a lot in his life.
6. By the time we (to come) to see him, he (to leave) home.
7. During the holidays my friend (to visit) the village where he (to live) in his childhood.
8. When they (to enter) the hall, the performance already (to begin).
9. When I came home, my mother (to go) to the shops.
10. He (to study) French before he (to enter) the university.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect.
1.I (to think) he already (to go) home.
2. I (not to see) him after we (to meet )at the concert.
3. He (to leave) the house before I (to have ) time to ask him anything.
4. After he (to spend) some days in Paris he (to feel) lonely and (to want) to return home.
5. He (to speak) a language we never (to hear) before.
6. When the rain (to stop), I (to look ) out of the window.
7. The telegram (to come) some minutes after he (to leave).
8. She (to think) that Tom and Lanny (to quarrel).
9. The girl (to be) glad that she (to find) a seat near the win¬dow.
10. He (to remember) that he (not to ring) her up in the morning.
11. By the time the train (to reach) the city, he (to make) friends with many passengers.
12. When my uncle (to leave), he (to hurry) to the station to book a ticket.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple, Past Continuous и Past Perfect.
1. By eight o’clock yesterday I (to finish) my work and at eight I (to play) the piano.
2. By six o’clock father (to come) home and at six he (to have) dinner.
3. By nine o’clock yesterday grandmother (to wash) the dishes and at nine she (to watch) TV.
4. When I (to meet) Tom, he (to eat) an ice-cream which he (to buy) at the corner of the street.
5. When father (to come) home, we (to cook) the mushrooms which we (to gather) in the wood.
6. When I (to see) Ann, she (to look) at the flowers which she (to pick) in the field.
7. When I (to come) home yesterday, I (to see) that my little brother (to break) my pen and (to play) with its pieces.
8. When I (to open) the door of the classroom, I (to see) that the teacher already (to come) and a student (to write) a test.
9. When I (to come) home my sister (to read) a book which she (to bring) from the library.
10. When mother (to come) home, the children (to eat) the soup which she (to cook) in the morning.
11. When I (to ring) up Mike, he still (to learn) the poem which he (to begin) learning at school.
12. When I (to look) out of the window, the children (to play) with a ball which Pete (to bring) from home.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Давайте шаг за шагом разберем каждое упражнение и раскроем скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect, а также в Past Continuous, где это необходимо.
### Упражнение 1
1. By two o’clock the teacher **had examined** all the students.
(Past Perfect, потому что действие завершилось до указанного времени)
2. On my way to school I **remembered** that I **had left** my report at home.
(Первое действие в Past Simple, второе в Past Perfect)
3. All my friends **were** glad to hear that I **had passed** all the exams successfully.
(Past Simple для состояния, Past Perfect для завершенного действия)
4. Poor boy **opened** his eyes, **looked** around and **tried** to remember what **had happened** to him.
(Все действия в Past Simple, кроме завершенного действия «что с ним произошло» – Past Perfect)
5. All the passengers **saw** at once that the old man **had traveled** a lot in his life.
(Past Simple для «увидели», Past Perfect для «путешествовал»)
6. By the time we **came** to see him, he **had left** home.
(Past Simple для нашего прихода, Past Perfect для его ухода)
7. During the holidays my friend **visited** the village where he **had lived** in his childhood.
(Past Simple для посещения, Past Perfect для жизни)
8. When they **entered** the hall, the performance already **had begun**.
(Past Simple для входа, Past Perfect для начала)
9. When I came home, my mother **had gone** to the shops.
(Past Simple для возвращения, Past Perfect для ухода)
10. He **had studied** French before he **entered** the university.
(Past Perfect для изучения, Past Simple для поступления)
### Упражнение 2
1. I **thought** he already **had gone** home.
(Past Simple для мысленного состояния, Past Perfect для ухода)
2. I **did not see** him after we **had met** at the concert.
(Past Simple для отсутствия, Past Perfect для встречи)
3. He **left** the house before I **had** time to ask him anything.
(Past Simple для ухода, Past Perfect для наличия времени)
4. After he **had spent** some days in Paris, he **felt** lonely and **wanted** to return home.
(Past Perfect для завершенного действия, Past Simple для чувств)
5. He **spoke** a language we never **had heard** before.
(Past Simple для разговора, Past Perfect для незнания)
6. When the rain **stopped**, I **looked** out of the window.
(Past Simple для прекращения и взгляда)
7. The telegram **came** some minutes after he **had left**.
(Past Simple для прибытия, Past Perfect для ухода)
8. She **thought** that Tom and Lanny **had quarreled**.
(Past Simple для мысли, Past Perfect для ссоры)
9. The girl **was** glad that she **had found** a seat near the window.
(Past Simple для состояния, Past Perfect для нахождения)
10. He **remembered** that he **had not rung** her up in the morning.
(Past Simple для памяти, Past Perfect для непозвоненного)
11. By the time the train **reached** the city, he **had made** friends with many passengers.
(Past Simple для прибытия, Past Perfect для заведения дружбы)
12. When my uncle **left**, he **hurried** to the station to book a ticket.
(Оба в Past Simple, так как обе части происходят последовательно)
### Упражнение 3
1. By eight o’clock yesterday I **had finished** my work and at eight I **was playing** the piano.
(Past Perfect для завершенного действия, Past Continuous для текущего действия)
2. By six o’clock father **had come** home and at six he **was having** dinner.
(Past Perfect для завершения, Past Continuous для обеденной деятельности)
3. By nine o’clock yesterday grandmother **had washed** the dishes and at nine she **was watching** TV.
(Past Perfect для завершенного действия, Past Continuous для текущей активности)
4. When I **met** Tom, he **was eating** an ice-cream which he **had bought** at the corner of the street.
(Past Simple для встречи, Past Continuous для еды, Past Perfect для покупки)
5. When father **came** home, we **were cooking** the mushrooms which we **had gathered** in the wood.
(Past Simple для прихода, Past Continuous для готовки, Past Perfect для сбора)
6. When I **saw** Ann, she **was looking** at the flowers which she **had picked** in the field.
(Past Simple для увиденного, Past Continuous для осмотра, Past Perfect для сбора)
7. When I **came** home yesterday, I **saw** that my little brother **had broken** my pen and **was playing** with its pieces.
(Past Simple для прихода и увиденного, Past Perfect для разрушения, Past Continuous для игры)
8. When I **opened** the door of the classroom, I **saw** that the teacher already **had come** and a student **was writing** a test.
(Past Simple для открытия и увиденного, Past Perfect для прихода учителя, Past Continuous для написания)
9. When I **came** home, my sister **was reading** a book which she **had brought** from the library.
(Past Simple для прихода, Past Continuous для чтения, Past Perfect для принесения)
10. When mother **came** home, the children **were eating** the soup which she **had cooked** in the morning.
(Past Simple для прихода, Past Continuous для еды, Past Perfect для готовки)
11. When I **rang** up Mike, he still **was learning** the poem which he **had begun** learning at school.
(Past Simple для звонка, Past Continuous для процесса обучения, Past Perfect для начала)
12. When I **looked** out of the window, the children **were playing** with a ball which Pete **had brought** from home.
(Past Simple для взгляда, Past Continuous для игры, Past Perfect для принесения)
Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или если что-то осталось неясным, пожалуйста, дайте знать!
