Reported Speech 1. David said, "I was in the park yesterday." 2. The pupils said to the teacher, "We have done this exercises" 3. "Where will you go in summer?" my friend asked me 4. "Are you busy today?" Ann said to Helen. 5. The teacher said to her class, "Don't speak all at a time." 6. "Why didn't you come to the first lesson?" the teacher asked Mike. 7. "Have you passed your exam?" mother asked me. 8. Mum said to me, "Buy some bread, please." 9. "Where were you yesterday?" Pete asked his friend. 10. "We bought our house in 1980." she said. 11. "What is the capital of France?" the teacher asked the pupils 12. "How many states are there in the USA?" asked the teacher.

Чтобы преобразовать прямую речь (Direct Speech) в косвенную (Reported Speech), необходимо учитывать несколько правил. Давайте разберем каждое из предложенных предложений шаг за шагом. ### 1. David said, "I was in the park yesterday." **Reported Speech:** David said that he had been in the park the day before. **Объяснение:** - "I" меняется на "he". - Время прошлого совершенного (past simple) "was" меняется на "had been" в косвенной речи. - "Yesterday" превращается в "the day before". --- ### 2. The pupils said to the teacher, "We have done this exercises." **Reported Speech:** The pupils told the teacher that they had done those exercises. **Объяснение:** - "We" меняется на "they". - "Have done" в настоящем совершенном времени (present perfect) меняется на "had done" в косвенной речи. - "This exercises" меняется на "those exercises". --- ### 3. "Where will you go in summer?" my friend asked me. **Reported Speech:** My friend asked me where I would go in summer. **Объяснение:** - "You" меняется на "I". - "Will go" меняется на "would go". - Вопросительная структура остается, однако прямой вопрос преобразуется в косвенный. --- ### 4. "Are you busy today?" Ann said to Helen. **Reported Speech:** Ann asked Helen if she was busy that day. **Объяснение:** - "You" меняется на "she". - "Are" становится "was". - "Today" изменяется на "that day". --- ### 5. The teacher said to her class, "Don't speak all at a time." **Reported Speech:** The teacher told her class not to speak all at once. **Объяснение:** - Запрет (imperative mood) превращается в "told not to". - "All at a time" изменяется на "all at once". --- ### 6. "Why didn't you come to the first lesson?" the teacher asked Mike. **Reported Speech:** The teacher asked Mike why he hadn't come to the first lesson. **Объяснение:** - "You" меняется на "he". - "Didn't come" меняется на "hadn't come". --- ### 7. "Have you passed your exam?" mother asked me. **Reported Speech:** Mother asked me if I had passed my exam. **Объяснение:** - "You" меняется на "I". - "Have passed" меняется на "had passed". - Структура вопроса становится косвенной. --- ### 8. Mum said to me, "Buy some bread, please." **Reported Speech:** Mum told me to buy some bread. **Объяснение:** - Прямая речь с просьбой превращается в "told to". --- ### 9. "Where were you yesterday?" Pete asked his friend. **Reported Speech:** Pete asked his friend where he had been the day before. **Объяснение:** - "You" меняется на "he". - "Were" становится "had been". - "Yesterday" изменяется на "the day before". --- ### 10. "We bought our house in 1980." she said. **Reported Speech:** She said that they had bought their house in 1980. **Объяснение:** - "We" меняется на "they". - "Bought" остается без изменений, но добавляется "had" для косвенной речи. --- ### 11. "What is the capital of France?" the teacher asked the pupils. **Reported Speech:** The teacher asked the pupils what the capital of France was. **Объяснение:** - "Is" меняется на "was". - Вопросительная структура остается, но все переводится в прошедшее время. --- ### 12. "How many states are there in the USA?" asked the teacher. **Reported Speech:** The teacher asked how many states there were in the USA. **Объяснение:** - "Are" становится "were". - Вопросительная структура также сохраняется в косвенной речи. --- Если потребуется помощь с другими вопросами или задачами, обращайтесь!