Давайте разберёмся с вашими заданиями, поставив глаголы в нужной форме и объяснив процесс.
Задание 117: Поставь глагол в скобках в Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Tense (прошедшее совершенное время) используется для обозначения действия, которое произошло до другого действия в прошлом. Формула для образования Past Perfect: had + третья форма (Past Participle) глагола.
- The children had fallen asleep before dinner was served.
- We had learned English well by the time we left school.
- The concert had begun by the time they came.
- I had finished my report when you called me.
- We were upset to find that we had missed the train.
- By 5 o'clock he had done his homework and could go to play football with the boys.
- By the end of June they had passed all their exams.
- After she had read the novel, she gave it to me.
- She had studied medicine for six years before she became a doctor.
- He had sent the letter by e-mail before you came.
Задание 118: Дополни предложения с Past Perfect
В этом задании мы также будем использовать Past Perfect Tense для заполнения пропусков:
- I went to bed after I had learnt the poem.
- I went to see my friend after I had finished work.
- He watched an interesting film after he had read the article.
- They went home after they had cleaned the room.
- Sam phoned me after I had returned from Moscow.
- Nina went to dance after she had packed all the things.
- Jane wrote a report after she had done homework.
- He rebuilt the house after he had gone shopping.
- They went for a walk round the lake after they had had dinner.
- She left for the station after she had packed all the things.
Задание 119: Исправь ошибку
Он правильно написал: He bought a bicycle after his father had given him the money.
- Здесь нужно поставить «had given» вместо «gave», так как действие "отдал деньги" происходит раньше действия "купил велосипед".
Исправляем на: The pupils went home after they had written their tests.
- Нужно «had written» вместо «had write», так как правильная форма третьего лица - «written».
Исправляем на: She sent him a letter after she had heard his name over the radio.
- Нужно «had heard» вместо «had hear», так как правильная форма третьего лица - «heard».
Теперь вы понимаете, как правильно использовать Past Perfect и исправлять ошибки. Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или задачи, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!