Polly can't (go) to the cinema today, She's busy … (study) for her exam, which is next week, but she's decided … (take) (phone) Megan. I tried … (listen) carefully and in order (not/show) how I was embarrassed, I did my best … (keep) the conversation … (go) on one tobi and another. a break and кненне 3. Прочитайте предложения. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа. Peace activist Baroness Bertha von Suttner encouraged Alfred Nobel … a prize for peace. (/to establish The police officer made Neil get out of the car and demanded … his driver's licence.( / seeing / to see / ) / establishing /) In the time of Peter the Great the noblemen were not allowed … beards. (/ to have / having /) hey wouldn't let … the country without the entry visa, would they? (/ him enter / him entering) Fred couldn't make … that he had caught the huge fish himself. (/ me believe / me believing /) Nick was very close to the phone-box and Mary noticed him … the number, and then she heard him … something to passer-by. dialing, to say / dial, say) (/ Nick was seen … the hall and then Jane watched him … (enter, go away /enter, go away / to have entered, to be gone away) h's too late now, but I will always regret … John to do the work. (to ask/ asking/ask / to be asked) My friend Moira stopped … whole milk because she is on a diet. (to buy / buying / buy / to be bought) They were allowed… discussing the plans, so their partner introduced himself and went on to talk about the project. (to continue / T continuing /continue / to be continued) pажнение 4 Put one of the given verbs in the correct form - infinitive or gerund:

Чтобы понять предложенные задания, давайте разберём каждую из них по частям. В этом упражнении важно знать, когда использовать инфинитив (to + глагол) и герундий (глагол + ing). Давайте сначала рассмотрим каждую часть упражнения по отдельности. 1. **Заполнение пропусков:** Полный текст выглядит так: "Polly can't go to the cinema today. She's busy **studying** for her exam, which is next week, but she's decided **to take** the phone to Megan. I tried **to listen** carefully and in order **not to show** how I was embarrassed, I did my best **to keep** the conversation **going** on one topic or another." Разбираем: - "studying" — здесь используется герундий, так как он указывает на процесс, в котором она занята ("busy doing"). - "to take" — инфинитив, так как "decided to" требует дополнения в виде инфинитива. - "to listen" — также инфинитив, "tried to" требует инфинитив. - "not to show" — используется для выражения отрицательного намерения; "did my best to" также требует инфинитив. - "to keep" — инфинитив, так как это дополнение к "did my best." - "going" — здесь герундий, так как он описывает продолжающееся состояние. 2. **Выбор правильного варианта ответа:** - "Peace activist Baroness Bertha von Suttner encouraged Alfred Nobel **to establish** a prize for peace." - "The police officer made Neil get out of the car and demanded **to see** his driver's licence." - "In the time of Peter the Great the noblemen were not allowed **to have** beards." - "They wouldn't let **him enter** the country without the entry visa, would they?" - "Fred couldn't make **me believe** that he had caught the huge fish himself." - "Nick was very close to the phone-box and Mary noticed him **dialing** the number, and then she heard him **say** something to passer-by." - "Nick was seen **to enter** the hall and then Jane watched him **go away**." - "It's too late now, but I will always regret **asking** John to do the work." - "My friend Moira stopped **buying** whole milk because she is on a diet." - "They were allowed **to continue** discussing the plans, so their partner introduced himself and went on to talk about the project." **Объяснение неправильного выбора:** - Герундий чаще используется после предлогов или в конструкциях, где необходимо обозначить действие в процессе (например, "busy doing", "stop doing"). - Инфинитив используется после некоторых глаголов, таких как "decide", "want", "ask", и в других контекстах, которые требуют чёткой формы глагола. Теперь попробуйте самостоятельно заполнить упражнение с использованием инфинитива или герундия, основываясь на приведённых правилах. Если у вас останутся вопросы по конкретным фразам или конструкциям, дайте знать!