Exercises. Exercise 1. Use "some", "any", "no". 1. I want to show you … pictures. 2. There is … coffee at home. 3. Are there … bookshelves in your study room? 4. There are ……
Exercises. Exercise 1. Use "some", "any", "no". 1. I want to show you … pictures. 2. There is … coffee at home. 3. Are there … bookshelves in your study room? 4. There are … English students in our University. 5. Are there … newspapers on his desk? 6. Have you got … children? 7. Jane has … brother or sisters. 8. Has he … French magazines at home? - Yes, he has … . 9. I have … friends in Britain. 10. We have … pets at home. Exercise 2. Choose the right variant. 1. I have (some, something, somebody) relatives in London. 2. There is (some, something, somebody) at home. 3. There is (some, something, somebody) interesting on TV tonight. 4. Is there (any, anything, anybody) on this desk? 5. Have they got (any, anything, anybody) chairs in the kitchen? 6. Is there (any, anything, anybody) in the bathroom? 7. We have (no, nothing, nobody) friends in Paris. 8. There is (no, nothing, nobody) in the fridge. 9. There is (no, nothing, nobody) in the house. Exercise 3. Use "some", "any", "no", "something", "anything", "nothing", "somebody", "anybody", "nobody", "somewhere", "anywhere". 1. Do you have … classes today? - No, we have … classes on Saturday. 2. Have you got … questions? 3. I want to tell you … interesting about our friend Sally. 4. Is there … interesting in today's paper? 5. Come here, I'll show you … pictures of our country house. 6. There is … in the fridge. Go and get … food. 7. Do you know … in that house? 8. Hi! Is there … in the house? - No, I'm afraid, there is … .- Let's go and see. 9. There is light in the flat. … is at home. 10. … knows their new address. 11. Are you going anywhere special tonight? - Yes, I am going … special tonight. 12. Are you expecting … special for dinner? - Nobody special. 13. Is he going … special for holidays? - Nowhere special. Exercise 4. Change the sentences according to the model. Use "anything", "anywhere", "anybody". Model: - We want some tea. -Do you want anything else? We want nothing else. 1. I'd like to have some bread and butter. 2. We saw an exciting performance. 3. She has been to some foreign city this year. 38 4. They have been to a history museum this week. 5. We expect my sister to come tonight. ответы
Давайте разберем упражнения с использованием "some", "any", "no", а также связанных с ними слов и выражений. Эти слова используются для обозначения количества или наличия предметов и людей, и важно понимать их различия.
Упражнение 1. Используйте "some", "any", "no".
- I want to show you some pictures. (Я хочу показать тебе несколько фотографий.) – Мы используем "some", когда говорим о чем-то в положительном предложении, а также когда предлагаем или просим что-то.
- There is no coffee at home. (Дома нет кофе.) – Мы используем "no" для обозначения отсутствия чего-либо.
- Are there any bookshelves in your study room? (В твоем кабинете есть книги?) – "Any" используется в вопросах, когда мы не уверены, есть ли что-то.
- There are no English students in our University. (В нашем университете нет английских студентов.) – "No" показывает отсутствие.
- Are there any newspapers on his desk? (На его столе есть газеты?) – Используем "any" в вопросах.
- Have you got any children? (У тебя есть дети?) – Также "any" в вопросительных предложениях.
- Jane has no brother or sisters. (У Джейн нет братьев или сестер.) – "No" указывает на отсутствие.
- Has he any French magazines at home? - Yes, he has some. (У него есть французские журналы дома? - Да, у него есть.) – "Any" в вопросе, "some" в ответе.
- I have some friends in Britain. (У меня есть некоторые друзья в Британии.) – "Some" в утвердительных предложениях.
- We have no pets at home. (У нас нет домашних животных.) – Мы используем "no" для обозначения отсутствия.
Упражнение 2. Выберите правильный вариант.
- I have some relatives in London.
- There is something at home.
- There is something interesting on TV tonight.
- Is there anything on this desk?
- Have they got any chairs in the kitchen?
- Is there anything in the bathroom?
- We have no friends in Paris.
- There is nothing in the fridge.
- There is nothing in the house.
Упражнение 3. Используйте "some", "any", "no", "something", "anything", "nothing", "somebody", "anybody", "nobody", "somewhere", "anywhere".
- Do you have any classes today? - No, we have no classes on Saturday.
- Have you got any questions?
- I want to tell you something interesting about our friend Sally.
- Is there anything interesting in today's paper?
- Come here, I'll show you some pictures of our country house.
- There is nothing in the fridge. Go and get something to eat.
- Do you know anybody in that house?
- Hi! Is there anybody in the house? - No, I'm afraid, there is nobody. - Let's go and see.
- There is light in the flat. Somebody is at home.
- Nobody knows their new address.
- Are you going anywhere special tonight? - Yes, I am going somewhere special tonight.
- Are you expecting anybody special for dinner? - Nobody special.
- Is he going anywhere special for holidays? - Nowhere special.
Упражнение 4. Измените предложения по модели.
I'd like to have some bread and butter.
- Do you want anything else?
- We want nothing else.
We saw an exciting performance.
- Did you see anything else?
- We saw nothing else.
She has been to some foreign city this year.
- Has she been to any city?
- She has been to no city this year.
They have been to a history museum this week.
- Have they been to any museum this week?
- They have been to no museum this week.
We expect my sister to come tonight.
- Are you expecting anybody else?
- We expect nobody else.
Общие рекомендации:
- Используйте "some" в положительных предложениях и предложениях/вопросах, когда вы ожидаете положительный ответ.
- Используйте "any" в вопросах и отрицательных предложениях.
- "No" подчеркивает отсутствие, а "nothing", "nobody" и "nowhere" указывают на то, что не существует ни кого, ни что, ни где.
Эти объяснения и примеры должны помочь вам лучше понять, как использовать "some", "any", "no" и связаны с ними слова. Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!
