??
Чтобы преобразовать предложения в пассивный залог, нужно переместить объект в начало предложения, изменить форму глагола, добавив нужную форму глагола "to be", и поставить первоначальный подлежащее после предлога "by". Вот подробное решение:
The rule is given by the authors.
- Исходное: The authors give the rule on the first page.
- Пассив: The rule is given by the authors.
A new lock has been bought by my parents.
- Исходное: My parents have bought a new lock.
- Пассив: A new lock has been bought by my parents.
The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell.
- Исходное: Alexander Bell invented the telephone.
- Пассив: The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell.
A tasty lunch had been cooked by my mother before I came home.
- Исходное: My mother had cooked a tasty lunch before I came home.
- Пассив: A tasty lunch had been cooked by my mother before I came home.
The town was destroyed by the hurricane last year.
- Исходное: The hurricane destroyed the town last year.
- Пассив: The town was destroyed by the hurricane last year.
This article will be translated by them tomorrow.
- Исходное: They will translate this article tomorrow.
- Пассив: This article will be translated by them tomorrow.
Her face was hidden by the branches of the tree.
- Исходное: The branches of the tree hid her face.
- Пассив: Her face was hidden by the branches of the tree.
Some new metro lines are being constructed by them.
- Исходное: They are constructing some new metro lines.
- Пассив: Some new metro lines are being constructed by them.
Russian isn't spoken by us in English classes.
- Исходное: We don't speak Russian in English classes.
- Пассив: Russian isn't spoken by us in English classes.
They haven’t been given any money yet by anybody.
- Исходное: Nobody has given them any money yet.
- Пассив: They haven’t been given any money yet by anybody.
Обратите внимание на изменения форм глагола "to be" в зависимости от времени исходного предложения.
