1) Why was N. A. Boyko awarded the medal of Florence Nightingale? 2) What International Organization awarded her this medal? 3) What did Florence Nightingale and her nurses do dur- ing the war in the Crimea? 4) Why has the name of Florence Nightingale become widely known?

1) N. A. Boyko was awarded the Medal of Florence Nightingale for her exemplary service and dedication in the nursing profession, particularly in the context of humanitarian efforts and nursing care in challenging situations. 2) The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is the organization that awards the Florence Nightingale Medal, which is the highest international distinction a nurse can achieve for their bravery and exemplary service. 3) During the Crimean War, Florence Nightingale and her team of nurses provided critical care to wounded soldiers. They focused on improving sanitary conditions in military hospitals, which significantly lowered the death rate. They also provided direct medical care, organized supplies, and advocated for the health and welfare of the soldiers. 4) Florence Nightingale's name has become widely known due to her pioneering work in nursing and healthcare reform. She founded modern nursing practices, emphasized the importance of sanitation and hygiene in patient care, and established the first professional training school for nurses. Her contributions to nursing and public health during the Crimean War and beyond earned her a lasting legacy in medical history, making her an iconic figure in healthcare.