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To solve this exercise, we need to focus on constructing grammatically correct sentences in German using the given words and paying attention to the correct form of the articles. ### Sentence 1: Words: **heißen - Sohn - Nachbarin - Moritz** Correct sentence: **Der Sohn der Nachbarin heißt Moritz.** Explanation: - **Der Sohn**: "The son" (Nominative case, masculine) - **der Nachbarin**: "of the neighbor" (Genitive case to show possession) - **heißt**: "is called" - **Moritz**: Proper noun, name of the son. ### Sentence 2: Words: **Jungen - sehen - Bademeister - vom Sprungturm** Correct sentence: **Die Jungen sehen den Bademeister vom Sprungturm.** Explanation: - **Die Jungen**: "The boys" (Nominative case, plural) - **sehen**: "see" - **den Bademeister**: "the lifeguard" (Accusative case, masculine, as it's the object being seen) - **vom Sprungturm**: "from the diving tower" (indicating location) ### Sentence 3: Words: **Fischer - nass - Hose - sein** Correct sentence: **Die Hose des Fischers ist nass.** Explanation: - **Die Hose**: "The pants" (Nominative case, feminine) - **des Fischers**: "of the fisherman" (Genitive case to show possession) - **ist**: "is" - **nass**: "wet" ### Sentence 4: Words: **Tiere - sein - warm - Fell** Correct sentence: **Das Fell der Tiere ist warm.** Explanation: - **Das Fell**: "The fur" (Nominative case, neuter) - **der Tiere**: "of the animals" (Genitive case to show possession) - **ist**: "is" - **warm**: "warm" These sentences incorporate the correct use of cases and article forms as required by the German language.