Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect. 1. By two o'clock the teacher (to examine) all the students. 2. On my way to school I (to remember) that I (to leave) my report at home. 3. All my friends (to be) glad to hear that I (to pass) all the exams successfully. 4. Poor boy (to open) his eyes, (to look) around and (to try) to re-member what (to happen) 5. All the passengers (to see) at once that the old man (to travel) a lot in his life. 6. By the time we (to come) to see him, he (to leave) home. 7. During the holidays my friend (to visit) the village where he (to live) in his childhood 8. When they (to enter) the hall, the performance already (to begin). 9. When I came home, my mother (to go) to the shops. 10. He (to study) French before he (to enter) the university.

Давайте разберем все предложения, раскроем скобки и определим правильные формы глаголов в Past Simple и Past Perfect. Я поясню, когда и как применять каждую из этих форм. ### Пояснения по временам: - **Past Simple** используется для действий, завершившихся в прошлом. - **Past Perfect** употребляется для действий, произошедших раньше другого действия в прошлом. ### Решение: 1. **By two o'clock the teacher had examined all the students.** Здесь используется Past Perfect ("had examined"), так как действие завершилось к определенному моменту в прошлом (к двум часам). 2. **On my way to school I remembered that I had left my report at home.** В данном случае "remembered" — Past Simple, так как это действие произошло во время движения в школу. "had left" — Past Perfect, так как оставление отчета произошло раньше, чем запомнить об этом. 3. **All my friends were glad to hear that I had passed all the exams successfully.** "were" — Past Simple, а "had passed" — Past Perfect, потому что прохождение экзаменов произошло раньше радости друзей. 4. **Poor boy opened his eyes, looked around and tried to remember what had happened.** Все действия ("opened", "looked", "tried") — Past Simple, но "had happened" — Past Perfect, так как это действие произошло раньше. 5. **All the passengers saw at once that the old man had traveled a lot in his life.** "saw" — Past Simple, а "had traveled" — Past Perfect, так как речь идет о путешествиях, которые были совершены до наблюдения. 6. **By the time we came to see him, he had left home.** "came" — Past Simple, "had left" — Past Perfect, так как уход произошел до прихода. 7. **During the holidays my friend visited the village where he had lived in his childhood.** "visited" — Past Simple, "had lived" — Past Perfect, так как жизнь в деревне произошла до визита. 8. **When they entered the hall, the performance had already begun.** "entered" — Past Simple, "had begun" — Past Perfect, потому что начало представления произошло до их входа. 9. **When I came home, my mother had gone to the shops.** "came" — Past Simple, "had gone" — Past Perfect, так как уход матери произошел до прихода домой. 10. **He had studied French before he entered the university.** "had studied" — Past Perfect, так как изучение языка произошло до поступления. ### Итоговые предложения: 1. had examined 2. remembered, had left 3. were, had passed 4. opened, looked, tried, had happened 5. saw, had traveled 6. came, had left 7. visited, had lived 8. entered, had begun 9. came, had gone 10. had studied, entered Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы, не стесняйтесь задавать!