4. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the First Conditional: 1)I ＿ (take) some exercise if I ＿ (be) you. 2)She ＿ (join) to us if the weather ＿ (be) nice. 3)If my…
4. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the First Conditional: 1)I ＿ (take) some exercise if I ＿ (be) you. 2)She ＿ (join) to us if the weather ＿ (be) nice. 3)If my backache ＿ (not get) better soon, I ＿ (take) a painkiller. 4)If I ＿ (be) taller, I ＿ (play) basketball. 5. Complete the sentences with Direct or Reported Speech: 1)"But Jane, Tom doesn't enjoy old movies!" - I told Jane that … 2)"Will Tomas finish this work tomorrow?" - Father asked if Tomas … 3)"She has read this book many times" - Mary said that … 6. Reading Read the text and mark the sentences T (True), F (False) or Ns (Not stated). Hanami: A Flowering Celebration! The beginning of spring (March-April) is a very special time in Japan, because this is when Japan's famous cherry trees come into flower. The Japanese celebrate this happy time with festivals and flower-viewing parties. At the end of winter, everyone's excitement starts to grow. The whole country wants to know the exact day when the cherry flowers ('sakura') will appear. Starting in February, weathermen try to guess when this day will be. When the first flowers open on the trees, national joy breaks out! There are rides and games for children in the street, music and dance performances, tea ceremonies, flower displays, and much more. But the most special thing that people do at this time is have 'hanami' parties. Hanami means flower watching. In hanami parties, families and friends take a picnic and go and sit under a cherry tree to look at and admire the flowers. Hanami parties take place during the daytime and also at night, because when it is dark, lights light up the cherry trees. Hanami is very important to the Japanese. Cherry blossoms appear on trees for only one week before they fall to the ground and die, and for the Japanese this symbolises the short nature of childhood and life. So hanami is a time when Japanese people like to think about how important life is. 1. Japanese people plant trees in the beginning of spring. 2. Weathermen try to predict when the cherry flowers will open. 3. Hanami is a holiday when people don't go to their work. 4. The cherry flowers stay on the trees for some days. 5. When the cherry flowers appear, people make a wish.
Давайте подробно разберем каждую из задач.
Задание 1: First Conditional
Первый условный тип (First Conditional) используется для выражения возможных ситуаций в будущем. Структура условного предложения:
- If + Present Simple, Future Simple (will + базовая форма глагола).
Теперь решим предложенные предложения:
I will take some exercise if I am you.
- "will take" — будущее время, так как мы предполагаем, что это произойдет.
She will join us if the weather is nice.
- "will join" — выражает просьбу или предложение в будущем.
If my backache doesn't get better soon, I will take a painkiller.
- "doesn't get" — отрицательная форма Present Simple, так как мы говорим о возможной ситуации.
If I were taller, I would play basketball.
- В предложении используется форма "were" для выражения нереальных условий, так как мы говорим о гипотетической ситуации. (Если бы я был выше...)
Задание 2: Прямая и косвенная речь
Прямая речь (Direct Speech) — это цитата сказанного, а косвенная (Reported Speech) — это пересказ.
"But Jane, Tom doesn't enjoy old movies!" - I told Jane that Tom didn't enjoy old movies.
- Здесь "doesn't" меняется на "didn't" в reported speech.
"Will Tomas finish this work tomorrow?" - Father asked if Tomas would finish this work the next day.
- "Will" меняется на "would", а "tomorrow" — на "the next day".
"She has read this book many times" - Mary said that she had read that book many times.
- "has read" меняется на "had read" в косвенной речи.
Задание 3: Чтение и оценка предложений
Теперь проверим утверждения по тексту о Ханами.
Japanese people plant trees in the beginning of spring. - F (False)
- В тексте не упоминается о том, что японцы сажают деревья.
Weathermen try to predict when the cherry flowers will open. - T (True)
- В тексте сказано, что метеорологи пытаются угадать, когда появятся цветы.
Hanami is a holiday when people don't go to their work. - Ns (Not stated)
- В тексте не говорится о том, что в Ханами люди не работают.
The cherry flowers stay on the trees for some days. - F (False)
- В тексте сказано, что цветы появляются только на одну неделю.
When the cherry flowers appear, people make a wish. - Ns (Not stated)
- О желании ничего не сказано.
Таким образом, мы подробно рассмотрели каждую из задач с необходимыми объяснениями! Если у вас есть вопросы или нужны дополнительные пояснения, не стесняйтесь спрашивать.
