A painting by the British artist Lucian Freud is now the top-selling postcard at the Tate Britain gallery in London. The sales of Freud's Girl with a White Dog have now overtaken…
A painting by the British artist Lucian Freud is now the top-selling postcard at the Tate Britain gallery in London. The sales of Freud's Girl with a White Dog have now overtaken the previous top-selling work of art, 1 which was Ophelia, by John Everett Millais. Lucian Freud, 2 whose grandfather Sigmund Freud is known as the father of psychoanalysis, was born in Berlin. The family moved to England in the 1930s, when his father, 3 who was an architect, decided to escape the threat of Hitler's Germany. Lucian Freud, 4 which paintings sell for huge sums of money, is regarded as one of the world's most brilliant figurative artists. He tends to concentrate on portraits, 5 which subjects are often friends or relatives. These nonprofessional models, many of who _ remain anonymous, are painted with an intensity that is often shocking and disturbing. Although he works in a figurative style, Freud's work cannot be categorized easily. His importance, 7 which had been recognized for a long time in Britain, turned into super-celebrity status after a retrospective exhibition & which was held in Washington, DC in 1987. Robert Hughes, ' who_ was the art critic for TIME magazine, described Freud as the greatest living realist painter! Even more fame came later, when a portrait by Freud sold for £7.86 million at an auction in 2007. The painting, 10 which is a 1992 portrait of his friend Bruce Bernard, broke the record for a work sold by a living European artist.
Давайте разберем задание и предоставим детальное объяснение.
Задание:
Необходимо выбрать и вставить подходящие относительные местоимения в текст. Обычно это задание на выбор между "who," "whom," "whose," и "which."
Разбор текста:
...the previous top-selling work of art, __ which was Ophelia, by John Everett Millais.
- Здесь подходит "which", так как речь идет о произведении искусства.
Lucian Freud, __ whose grandfather Sigmund Freud is known...
- Здесь подходит "whose", поскольку это указывает на принадлежность (дедушка).
...his father, __ who was an architect, decided to...
- Здесь подходит "who", так как речь идет о человеке (отец).
Lucian Freud, __ whose paintings sell for huge sums of money...
- Здесь подходит "whose," как и в предыдущем примере, подразумевает принадлежность (картины).
...tends to concentrate on portraits, __ which subjects are often friends or relatives.
- Правильный выбор будет "whose," поскольку говорит о принадлежности (субъекты портретов).
...many of who __ remain anonymous...
- Здесь будет "whom," потому что выступают в качестве объекта действия (много из которых остаются...).
...His importance, __ which had been recognized for a long time...
- Здесь подходит "which," так как речь идет о значении (абстрактное понятие).
...a retrospective exhibition & __ which was held in Washington, DC in 1987.
- Здесь подходит "which," так как речь идет о выставке.
Robert Hughes, __ who was the art critic...
- Здесь подходит "who," так как речь идет о человеке (Хьюз).
The painting, __ which is a 1992 portrait of his friend Bruce Bernard...
- Здесь подходит "which," так как речь идет о картине.
Постарайтесь использовать объяснения для улучшения понимания предложений и усвоения темы относительных местоимений. Если у вас есть вопросы или необходимо еще объяснение, дайте знать!
