. Grammar Test: Ways to say Future (will/ might/ going to/ present continuous/ first conditional) 1. The train _____________________ (to arrive) at 12:30. 2. We _____________________ (to have) dinner at a seaside restaurant on Sunday. 3. It _____________________(to snow) in Brighton tomorrow evening. 4. On Friday at 8 o’clock I _____________________ (to meet) my friend. 5. Paul _____________________ (to fly) to London on Monday morning. 6. Wait! I _____________________ (to drive) you to the station. 7. The English lesson _____________________ (to start) at 8:45. 8. Are you still writing your essay? If you _____________________ (to finish) by 4pm, we can go for a walk. 9. I _____________________ (to see) my mother in April. 10.Look at the clouds – it _____________________ (to rain) in a few minutes. 11.When they _____________________ (to get) married in March, they _____________________ (to be) together for six years. 12.You’re carrying too much. I _____________________ (to open) the door for you. 13.Do you think the teacher _____________________ (to mark) our homework by Monday morning? 14.When I _____________________ (to see) you tomorrow, I _____________________ (show) you my new book. 15.After you _____________________ (to take) a nap, you _____________________ (to feel) a lot better. TEST 1. We ____ go for a walk if it's foggy - I hate walking in the fog. a) will b) won’t c) don’t 2. Teresa __________ French at morning classes next term. a) is studying b) studies c) will study 3. When they _______ the picnic, they will go for a swim in the lake. a) 'll eat b) eat c) are eating 4. ___________ to the dentist after college so I can't play squash with you. a) I'm going b) I'll go c) I go 5. I'll write to you as soon as _________ my exam results. a) I know b) I'll know c) I'm going to know 6. The builders __________ the house in the end of this month. a) can be finished b) will finish c) are finishing 7. My manager says we cannot take more than ten minutes for our break and, if we do, he __________ us work extra hours. a) makes b) might c) will make 8. You look really tired. ________I make a cup of tea for you? a) Will b) Might c) Shall 9. That bicycle __________ belong to Judy - it's too big for her. a) won't b) might not c) can’t 10. If you _____ know a word, you will look up in your dictionary. a) don’t b) won’t c) aren’t 11. I'll book seats for the concert, if there __________ any good ones avaliable. a) will be b) shall be c) are 12. As we can't agree about this subject, we ______ discuss it again. a) won't b) don’t c) aren’t going 13. Watch out for that car! It _______ crash! a) are going to b) is going to c) will 14. I’m sure we _________ have a once-in-a-lifetime adventure! a) are going to b) shall c) will 15. Helen studies English at school. She ________ study French or Spanish at university. a) will b) might c) must

Давайте рассмотрим задания по грамматике, связанные с выражениями будущего времени. Мы разберем каждое предложение, выберем правильный вариант и объясним, почему мы выбрали именно его. ### Задачи на использование будущего времени 1. The train **is going to arrive** at 12:30. - **Объяснение:** Мы используем "is going to", так как это запланированное действие. 2. We **are going to have** dinner at a seaside restaurant on Sunday. - **Объяснение:** "Are going to" указывает на заранее запланированное событие. 3. It **is going to snow** in Brighton tomorrow evening. - **Объяснение:** Предсказание погоды, основанное на текущих предпосылках. 4. On Friday at 8 o'clock I **am going to meet** my friend. - **Объяснение:** Запланированное действие в будущем. 5. Paul **is going to fly** to London on Monday morning. - **Объяснение:** Это заранее запланированное действие. 6. Wait! I **will drive** you to the station. - **Объяснение:** Здесь мы используем "will" для спонтанного решения помочь. 7. The English lesson **starts** at 8:45. - **Объяснение:** Используется Present Simple для расписания. 8. Are you still writing your essay? If you **finish** by 4pm, we can go for a walk. - **Объяснение:** Условие в первом условном предложении (First Conditional). 9. I **am going to see** my mother in April. - **Объяснение:** Запланированное действие. 10. Look at the clouds – it **is going to rain** in a few minutes. - **Объяснение:** Предсказание, основанное на текущих наблюдениях. 11. When they **get** married in March, they **will be** together for six years. - **Объяснение:** Используем Present Simple для событий в будущем. 12. You’re carrying too much. I **will open** the door for you. - **Объяснение:** Спонтанное решение. 13. Do you think the teacher **will mark** our homework by Monday morning? - **Объяснение:** Предположение о будущем. 14. When I **see** you tomorrow, I **will show** you my new book. - **Объяснение:** Условное предложение. 15. After you **take** a nap, you **will feel** a lot better. - **Объяснение:** Условное предложение, описывающее будущее. ### Тест по грамматике 1. **b)** won’t - "We won’t go for a walk if it's foggy." 2. **a)** is studying - "Teresa is studying French at morning classes next term." 3. **b)** eat - "When they eat the picnic, they will go for a swim in the lake." 4. **a)** I'm going - "I'm going to the dentist after college so I can't play squash with you." 5. **a)** I know - "I'll write to you as soon as I know my exam results." 6. **c)** are finishing - "The builders are finishing the house at the end of this month." 7. **c)** will make - "He will make us work extra hours." 8. **a)** Will - "Will I make a cup of tea for you?" 9. **c)** can’t - "That bicycle can’t belong to Judy." 10. **a)** don’t - "If you don’t know a word, you will look it up in your dictionary." 11. **c)** are - "I'll book seats for the concert, if there are any good ones available." 12. **b)** don’t - "As we can't agree about this subject, we don’t discuss it again." 13. **b)** is going to - "Watch out for that car! It is going to crash!" 14. **a)** are going to - "I’m sure we are going to have a once-in-a-lifetime adventure!" 15. **b)** might - "She might study French or Spanish at university." ### Заключение Теперь вы знаете, как правильно использовать различные конструкции для выражения будущего времени на английском языке. Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или вам нужно больше объяснений, не стесняйтесь обращаться!