Education in Russia and in the UK
In the UK, all children must go to school from age five to age sixteen. The school system
1. (NOT TO BE) the same all over the country. There are primary schools for
2. (CHILD) aged five to eleven.
There 3. (TO BE) middle schools for children aged nine to thirteen and there are secondary schools for children aged eleven to eighteen. After secondary school, students
can 4. (TO GO) to university. In Russia, children must go to school from age six to age fifteen. They go to primary school from age six to ten. Then, they go to Basic General Secondary School from age ten to fifteen. Children go to Secondary General School from age fifteen to seventeen, or they may enter a vocational college. After that, students can go to university.
In Russia, the decision of wearing a school uniform and of a general appearance
5. (TO MAKE) individually by each educational institution or school. In Great Britain, uniform is a must in 6. (MANY) public and private schools. In several educational institutions with great history a uniform is a symbol, which must
7.
(TO TREAT) by pupils with respect and care.
Давайте разберем задачу по шагам, заполнив пропуски в тексте, основываясь на правилах английской грамматики.
### Текст с пропусками:
> Education in Russia and in the UK.
> In the UK, all children must go to school from age five to age sixteen. The school system
> 1. **(NOT TO BE)** the same all over the country. There are primary schools for
> 2. **(CHILD)** aged five to eleven.
> There 3. **(TO BE)** middle schools for children aged nine to thirteen and there are secondary schools for children aged eleven to eighteen. After secondary school, students can 4. **(TO GO)** to university. In Russia, children must go to school from age six to age fifteen. They go to primary school from age six to ten. Then, they go to Basic General Secondary School from age ten to fifteen. Children go to Secondary General School from age fifteen to seventeen, or they may enter a vocational college. After that, students can go to university.
>
> In Russia, the decision of wearing a school uniform and of a general appearance
> 5. **(TO MAKE)** individually by each educational institution or school. In Great Britain, uniform is a must in 6. **(MANY)** public and private schools. In several educational institutions with great history a uniform is a symbol, which must
> 7. **(TO TREAT)** by pupils with respect and care.
### Решение:
1. **(NOT TO BE)**
Чтобы выразить отрицание в настоящем времени, используем "is not".
**Ответ:** *is not*
**Полный фрагмент:** "The school system is not the same all over the country."
2. **(CHILD)**
Здесь нам нужно использовать существительное во множественном числе, так как речь идет о детях.
**Ответ:** *children*
**Полный фрагмент:** "There are primary schools for children aged five to eleven."
3. **(TO BE)**
Мы говорим о существующих учебных заведениях, поэтому используем "are".
**Ответ:** *are*
**Полный фрагмент:** "There are middle schools for children aged nine to thirteen..."
4. **(TO GO)**
Здесь нам нужно инфинитив глагола "to go". Он уже используется в контексте "students can...", поэтому просто добавляем "go".
**Ответ:** *go*
**Полный фрагмент:** "...students can go to university."
5. **(TO MAKE)**
Используем страдательный залог, так как речь идет о том, что решение принимается, а не делает кто-то конкретный. Поэтому используем "is made".
**Ответ:** *is made*
**Полный фрагмент:** "...the decision of wearing a school uniform is made individually by each educational institution or school."
6. **(MANY)**
Здесь слово "many" уже корректно используется в контексте, так как речь идет о большом количестве школ.
**Ответ:** *many*
**Полный фрагмент:** "In Great Britain, uniform is a must in many public and private schools."
7. **(TO TREAT)**
Опять же, используем страдательный залог: "must be treated".
**Ответ:** *must be treated*
**Полный фрагмент:** "...a uniform is a symbol, which must be treated by pupils with respect and care."
### Итоговый текст:
> Education in Russia and in the UK.
> In the UK, all children must go to school from age five to age sixteen. The school system is not the same all over the country. There are primary schools for children aged five to eleven. There are middle schools for children aged nine to thirteen and there are secondary schools for children aged eleven to eighteen. After secondary school, students can go to university. In Russia, children must go to school from age six to age fifteen. They go to primary school from age six to ten. Then, they go to Basic General Secondary School from age ten to fifteen. Children go to Secondary General School from age fifteen to seventeen, or they may enter a vocational college. After that, students can go to university.
>
> In Russia, the decision of wearing a school uniform and of a general appearance is made individually by each educational institution or school. In Great Britain, uniform is a must in many public and private schools. In several educational institutions with great history, a uniform is a symbol, which must be treated by pupils with respect and care.
