I’m tired. I _____ (watch) three X-Files videos. Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film! Mary _____ (study) hard this year, so she'll pass her exams. Oh no! She _____ (drop) the…

Для решения задачи, давайте сначала разберёмся с тем, что такое Present Perfect и в каких случаях он употребляется.

Present Perfect — это временная форма, которая используется для обозначения действий, которые произошли в прошлом и имеют связь с настоящим. Мы чаще всего используем эту форму, когда:

1. Действие произошло в неопределённый момент в прошлом.
2. Действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до сих пор.
3. Результат действия интересует нас в данный момент.

Пошаговое решение

Теперь применим это понимание к предложенным фразам. Мы будем преобразовывать глаголы в Present Perfect. Структура Present Perfect: have/has + V3 (третья форма глагола).

1. I’m tired. I _____ (watch) three X-Files videos.

   • I have watched three X-Files videos.
   • Здесь мы используем "have" (так как подлежащее "I") и добавляем третью форму глагола "watch", которая — "watched".

2. Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film!

   • They have started the film!
   • Используем "have" (для "they") и третью форму "start" — "started".

3. Mary _____ (study) hard this year, so she'll pass her exams.

   • Mary has studied hard this year, so she'll pass her exams.
   • "Has" для "Mary" и третья форма "study" — "studied".

4. Oh no! She _____ (drop) the plate!

   • Oh no! She has dropped the plate!
   • "Has" для "she" и третья форма "drop" — "dropped".

5. The garden is very green. It _____ (rain) a lot this month.

   • It has rained a lot this month.
   • "Has" для "it" и третья форма "rain" — "rained".

6. These are my favourite trousers. I _____ (have) them for five years.

   • I have had them for five years.
   • "Have" для "I" и третья форма "have" — "had".

7. Tom's my best friend. I _____ (know) him for three years.

   • I have known him for three years.
   • "Have" для "I" и третья форма "know" — "known".

8. They _____ (live) in Miami for two years.

   • They have lived in Miami for two years.
   • "Have" для "they" и третья форма "live" — "lived".

9. Jo has earache. He _____ (have) it since 7 o'clock.

   • He has had it since 7 o'clock.
   • "Has" для "he" и третья форма "have" — "had".

10. Brad _____ (live) in Chicago since 1998.

    • Brad has lived in Chicago since 1998.
    • "Has" для "Brad" и третья форма "live" — "lived".

Итоговые предложения в Present Perfect:

1. I have watched three X-Files videos.
2. They have started the film!
3. Mary has studied hard this year, so she'll pass her exams.
4. Oh no! She has dropped the plate!
5. It has rained a lot this month.
6. I have had them for five years.
7. I have known him for three years.
8. They have lived in Miami for two years.
9. He has had it since 7 o'clock.
10. Brad has lived in Chicago since 1998.

Если останутся вопросы по этой теме, не стесняйтесь задавать!