ЗАДАНИЕ 2 Установите соответствие между объектами двух столбцов How to Reduce Christmas Waste (мусоp/ отходы) Did you know that every hour the UK throws away enough waste to fill…
ЗАДАНИЕ 2 Установите соответствие между объектами двух столбцов How to Reduce Christmas Waste (мусоp/ отходы) Did you know that every hour the UK throws away enough waste to fill a theatre? So think about how much more we throw away at Christmas! Read and see what little things you can do to help to reduce waste at Christmas. A. If we put all the wrapping we throw away in a line it would reach the Moon - that's a lot of paper! But it's very easy to recycle; use recycling banks at most supermarkets. Why not try giving presents in gift bags? That way you can reuse them again next year and save on paper! Don't throw away Christmas cards! You can try cutting them up and making new cards or gift tags out of them. You'll be ready for next Christmas and save a few pennies! B. If you have a real Christmas tree it's a great thing to recycle. There are lots of companies that will collect it for you. After recycling people can use it as compost to help next year's trees or to cover pathways. How about getting a living Christmas tree with roots? That way it will keep on growing year after year and you can even plant it in your garden. C. We throw out over 7 million tons of food every year. So why not help out in the kitchen and get creative when cooking a Christmas turkey. If you've got a compost bin in your garden you can throw in all those veg peelings. Birds love Christmas leftovers too, any scraps of fruit cake and mince pies will go down a treat. It will give them energy and help them through the cold winter months. D. If you get any presents that don't fit or have old things that you won't need anymore don't throw them away. There are lots of charities out there who will pass on gifts to people in need. True: Gift bags can easily be used again/ Your Christmas food is good for birds as well/ We throw away wrapping paper mostly after Christmas/ It saves a person 20 pounds if he/she reuses Christmas cards. / We can do nothing to reduce Christmas waste/ Wrapping paper is hard to recycle/ Christmas cards cannot be used again/ A Christmas tree with roots can grow only a year or two/ Seven thousand tons of foods are thrown away each Christmas/Charities don't accept presents anymore. They've already got too many. Not stated: Gift bags can easily be used again/ Your Christmas food is good for birds as well/ We throw away wrapping paper mostly after Christmas/ It saves a person 20 pounds if he/she reuses Christmas cards. / We can do nothing to reduce Christmas waste/ Wrapping paper is hard to recycle/ Christmas cards cannot be used again/ A Christmas tree with roots can grow only a year or two/ Seven thousand tons of foods are thrown away each Christmas/Charities don't accept presents anymore. They've already got too many. False: Gift bags can easily be used again/ Your Christmas food is good for birds as well/ We throw away wrapping paper mostly after Christmas/ It saves a person 20 pounds if he/she reuses Christmas cards. / We can do nothing to reduce Christmas waste/ Wrapping paper is hard to recycle/ Christmas cards cannot be used again/ A Christmas tree with roots can grow only a year or two/ Seven thousand tons of foods are thrown away each Christmas/Charities don't accept presents anymore. They've already got too many.
Для решения этой задачи требуется установить соответствие между указанными пунктами из текста о том, как уменьшить отходы в Рождество, и приведенными утверждениями. Давайте разберем содержимое текста и проанализируем каждое утверждение по очереди.
Столбцы для соответствия:
Пункты о сокращении отходов:
- A. Упаковка подарков и переработка бумаги.
- B. Переработка рождественской ели.
- C. Устранение пищевых отходов и использование остатков еды.
- D. Переработка ненужных подарков и вещей.
Утверждения:
True (Правда):
- Gift bags can easily be used again.
- Your Christmas food is good for birds as well.
- We throw away wrapping paper mostly after Christmas.
- It saves a person 20 pounds if he/she reuses Christmas cards.
Not stated (Не указано):
- We can do nothing to reduce Christmas waste.
- Wrapping paper is hard to recycle.
- Christmas cards cannot be used again.
- A Christmas tree with roots can grow only a year or two.
- Seven thousand tons of foods are thrown away each Christmas.
- Charities don't accept presents anymore. They've already got too many.
False (Ложь):
- В данном списке все утверждения являются противоположными тем, что указаны в тексте, то есть потребуют опровержения.
Анализ утверждений:
A. Упаковка подарков и переработка бумаги:
- Gift bags can easily be used again. — True. Упаковка подарков в сумки позволяет использовать их повторно.
- We throw away wrapping paper mostly after Christmas. — True. В тексте упоминается, что много бумаги выбрасывается после праздников.
B. Переработка рождественской ели:
- A Christmas tree with roots can grow only a year or two. — False. В тексте не утверждается, что такая елка может расти только два года; на самом деле, она может расти дольше.
C. Устранение пищевых отходов и использование остатков еды:
- Your Christmas food is good for birds as well. — True. Упоминается, что остатки еды можно давать птицам.
- Seven thousand tons of foods are thrown away each Christmas. — False. В тексте указано, что выбрасывают более 7 миллионов тонн еды в год, а не 7000.
D. Переработка ненужных подарков и вещей:
- Charities don't accept presents anymore. They've already got too many. — False. В тексте утверждается, что подарки можно передавать благотворительным организациям, нет информации о том, что они отказываются от них.
Заключение:
True:
- Gift bags can easily be used again.
- Your Christmas food is good for birds as well.
- We throw away wrapping paper mostly after Christmas.
False:
- A Christmas tree with roots can grow only a year or two.
- Seven thousand tons of foods are thrown away each Christmas.
- Charities don't accept presents anymore. They've already got too many.
Not stated: Утверждения о том, что мы не можем ничего сделать для уменьшения отходов и что упаковочная бумага трудно перерабатывается, также являются неясными и не говорят о возможности переработки и возврата.
Таким образом, текст дает нам много полезной информации о том, как можно сократить отходы в Рождество, и мы смогли определить соответствие между пунктами и утверждениями.
