1)State the type of speech -- direct or reported -- in the following sentences (Оnредели, какая речь прямая или косвенная - используется в данных предложениях). 1. My mother told…
1)State the type of speech -- direct or reported -- in the following sentences (Оnредели, какая речь прямая или косвенная - используется в данных предложениях). 1. My mother told me to close the door. -Direct speech -Reported speech 2. Sue said that she would come the next day. -Direct speech -Reported speech 3. She asked me to give her the flowers. -Direct speech -Reported speech 2) Choose the correct verb 'say' or'tell' 1. Не told/said he was tired. 2. Did Lucy say/tell she would be late? 3. They asked me a lot of questions but I didn't say/tell anything. 3) Fill in the correct pronoun (Впиши подходящее по смыслу местоимение). жном 1. 'I like my new job.' - Diane said that ___ liked ___ new job. 2. I'm very busy. -- She said ___ was very busy. 3. This is a strange thing, Sally said. -- Sally said that ___ was a strange thing. 4) Change time expressions and other words in the reported speech if necessary (Измени обозначения времени и другие слова в косвенной речи, если необходимо). важном 1. 'I am going to the party tonight.' -- Sarah said that she was going to the party ___. 2. "Sam met Ann in the cinema two days ago!' -- He said that Sam had met Ann in the cinema ___. 3. 'Sue has arrived to London today.' -- They said that Sue had arrived to London ___. 5) Write the correct form of the verb in reported speech (Поставь глагол в нужную форму в косвенной речи). Use only full forms in your answers (Используй только полные формы в своих ответax). воры о важном сти 1. 'I am hungry' - Betty said that she ___ hungry. 2. I can't find a job." - jill said that she ___ a job. 3. 'Sarah married John last month." - They said to me that Sarah ___ John the month before. 6) Write the correct form of the modal verb (Поставь модальный глагол в нужную форму в косвенной речи). важном 1. 'She can lend you the book.' -- I said that she ___ lend him the book. 2. You mustn't be late.' -- He said that I ___ be late. 3. 'I had to pay the bill." -- Tom said that he ___ to pay the bill. 7) Turn the following sentences into reported speech. Make all necessary changes (Перепиши предложения в косвенной речи, производя все необходимые изменения). 1. 'I can't afford to buy this dress,' said Sally. - Sally said that ___. 2. 'I may be a little late this evening,' she said .- She said that___. 3. 'I have bought a new car,' Mary said.- Mary said that ___. 8) Turn the following questions into reported questions (Перепиши вопросы в косвенной речи). на вопросы 1. "How old are you?" she said to the boy. - She asked the boy ___. 2. Where is the post office? the stranger asked me. - The stranger asked me ___. 3. "Have you typed these documents? the boss asked his secretary Jenny. - The boss asked his secretary if ___. 9) косвенной речи, обращая внимание на передачу просьб, приказаний, инструкций). в 1. "Go to your room!" my father said. - My father ordered me ___. 2. I want to see the boss!' she demanded. - She demanded ___. 3. 'Don't do it!' she told me. - She told me ___.
Давайте разберем каждую задачу по порядку и объясним, как правильно отвечать на них.
1) Определите, какая речь прямая или косвенная.
My mother told me to close the door.
- Это косвенная речь (Reported speech), так как в предложении передается смысл того, что сказала мать, а не дословная цитата.
Sue said that she would come the next day.
- Это также косвенная речь, так как речь идет о том, что Сью сказала, а не процитировано ее точное выражение.
She asked me to give her the flowers.
- Это тоже косвенная речь, поскольку передается просьба, а не дословное высказывание.
2) Выберите правильный глагол 'say' или 'tell'.
He told he was tired.
- Правильно: "He told that he was tired."
Did Lucy say she would be late?
- Правильно: "Did Lucy say she would be late?"
They asked me a lot of questions but I didn't say anything.
- Правильно: "They asked me a lot of questions but I didn't say anything."
3) Заполните подходящее по смыслу местоимение.
Diane said that she liked her new job.
- Здесь нужно использовать "she" для Diane и "her" для нового рабочего места.
She said she was very busy.
- "She" для указания на говорющего.
Sally said that it was a strange thing.
- "It" относится к странной вещи.
4) Измените обозначения времени и другие слова в косвенной речи, если необходимо.
Sarah said that she was going to the party that night.
- "Tonight" меняется на "that night".
He said that Sam had met Ann in the cinema two days before.
- "Two days ago" в косвенной речи меняется на "two days before".
They said that Sue had arrived in London that day.
- "Today" меняется на "that day".
5) Напишите правильную форму глагола в косвенной речи.
Betty said that she was hungry.
- "Am" меняется на "was".
Jill said that she couldn't find a job.
- "Can't" меняется на "couldn't".
They said to me that Sarah had married John the month before.
- "Last month" меняется на "the month before".
6) Напишите правильную форму модального глагола.
I said that she could lend him the book.
- "Can" меняется на "could".
He said that I mustn't be late.
- "Mustn't" остается неизменным.
Tom said that he had to pay the bill.
- "Had to" остается в той же форме.
7) Перепишите предложения в косвенной речи.
Sally said that she couldn't afford to buy that dress.
- "Can't" меняется на "couldn't".
She said that she might be a little late that evening.
- "May" меняется на "might".
Mary said that she had bought a new car.
- "Have bought" меняется на "had bought".
8) Перепишите вопросы в косвенной речи.
She asked the boy how old he was.
- Вопрос перестраивается в утвердительное предложение.
The stranger asked me where the post office was.
- Вопрос становится утвердительным с изменением порядка слов.
The boss asked his secretary if she had typed those documents.
- Вопрос в косвенной речи требует изменения конструкции.
9) Перепишите предложения в косвенной речи, обращая внимание на передачу просьб, приказаний, инструкций.
My father ordered me to go to my room.
- Здесь вы используете "to go" для передачи приказа.
She demanded to see the boss.
- "I want" превращается в "to see".
She told me not to do it.
- "Don't do it" в косвенной речи становится "not to do it".
Теперь у вас есть полный набор ответов с объяснениями, который поможет понять, как работать с прямой и косвенной речью в английском языке. Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или вам нужно больше уточнений по какой-либо части, пожалуйста, дайте знать!
