Давайте преобразуем каждый из предложенных вопросов из прямой речи в косвенную речь (reported speech). В процессе преобразования важно учитывать изменения в улице, местоимениях и временах.
Примеры:
I asked Dave, “Does your cousin work here?”
→ I asked Dave if his cousin worked there.Helen asked a boy, “Are you playing?”
→ Helen asked the boy if he was playing.Tom asked Nick, “Will you go to your sister?”
→ Tom asked Nick if he would go to his sister.Jo asked Pam, “Have you written a letter?”
→ Jo asked Pam if she had written a letter.The teacher asked her students, “Did you read this story yesterday?”
→ The teacher asked her students if they had read that story the day before.Kelly asked my sister, “Where are you running?”
→ Kelly asked my sister where she was running.I asked Liza, “How long are you going to swim?”
→ I asked Liza how long she was going to swim.Ursula asked a little girl, “Why were you shouting?”
→ Ursula asked the little girl why she had been shouting.Our parents asked us, “When will you come back?”
→ Our parents asked us when we would come back.Mia asked Ted, “What time will you come here tomorrow?”
→ Mia asked Ted what time he would come there the next day.Linda asked, “Where's Bob?”
→ Linda asked where Bob was.Andrew asked, “Where was John?”
→ Andrew asked where John had been.Lia asked, “Who has given this phone to Kate?”
→ Lia asked who had given that phone to Kate.Jane asked Sally, “Will you play the piano for us?”
→ Jane asked Sally if she would play the piano for them.I asked Thomas, “Where does John park his car?”
→ I asked Thomas where John parked his car.Miranda asked, “Have you seen Emily today?”
→ Miranda asked if I had seen Emily that day.
Объяснение:
При преобразовании мы изменяем:
- Вопросительные слова: "Does," "Are," "Will," "Have," "Did," и так далее. Они могут изменяться в зависимости от того, в какое время они переходят в косвенную речь.
- Местоимения: Например, "you" становится "he/she" в зависимости от говорящего.
- Время: Прямые вопросы часто требуют сдвига времени. Например, настоящее время может стать прошедшим и наоборот.
Используя эти принципы, вы можете легко преобразовывать вопросы из прямой речи в косвенную.