Present Perfect, Past Simple 7 класс 1. Запишите правильный вариант I. Mary (finish) school 10 years ago He (write) two days ago a letter and now he is going to send it. to the sea. 3 Last weekend they (go) 4. 5. Clara (be) (not decide) yet where to go this weekend. never abroad 6. John (not amive) vet. 2.Выберите правильный вариант 1. Last summer we visited / have visited all the interesting places in the region. 2. There are foot prints everywhere! Someone came /has come here! 3. It is an interesting book, I have read /read it. 4. They are not in the city, they moved /have moved to the country for the summer. 5. Mr Brown has changed /changed his job last year. 6. I never watched /have never watched this film. 7. They watched /have watchedd an interesting movie a week ago. 3. Запиши предложения, используя Past Simple или Present Perfect. 1. (never be) to the USA. 2. His father (come) to London last Sunday. 3. Yan (read) an interesting book two days ago. 4. We (swim) in the Black Sea yesterday. 5. They (just/become) the winners. 4. Переведите на русский язык, Определите. В каком времени стоит предложение. I.I haven't seen Steve this morning yet. I wrote this letter last week. 3 She moved to a new house last year. 4. He has eaten already. 5. I have never been to Italy. 5. напиши предложения, используя Past Simple или Present Perfect. He ＿ (arrive) ten minutes ago. When he (get) home last night, he ＿ (go) straight to bed 3. (not eat) my breakfast yet. 4. We ＿ (know) each other since school years. 5. Nobody ＿ (seel John for over a month. 6. (not watch) TV yesterday evening. 7They ＿ recently (buy) a new house

Для решения вашей задачи мы разберём правила использования времен Present Perfect и Past Simple. Давайте пройдёмся по каждой части задания. ### Часть 1: Запишите правильный вариант 1. Mary **finished** school 10 years ago. (Past Simple) 2. He **wrote** a letter two days ago and now he is going to send it. (Past Simple) 3. Last weekend they **went** to the sea. (Past Simple) 4. Clara **has not decided** yet where to go this weekend. (Present Perfect) 5. John **has never arrived** yet. (Present Perfect) ### Объяснение: - **Past Simple** используется для обозначения действий, которые произошли в конкретный момент в прошлом (как "10 лет назад", "два дня назад"). - **Present Perfect** используется для действий, имеющих связь с настоящим или когда мы не знаем точный момент выполнения действия (например, "еще не" или "никогда"). ### Часть 2: Выберите правильный вариант 1. Last summer we **visited** all the interesting places in the region. (Past Simple) 2. There are foot prints everywhere! Someone **has come** here! (Present Perfect) 3. It is an interesting book, I **have read** it. (Present Perfect) 4. They are not in the city, they **have moved** to the country for the summer. (Present Perfect) 5. Mr. Brown **changed** his job last year. (Past Simple) 6. I **have never watched** this film. (Present Perfect) 7. They **watched** an interesting movie a week ago. (Past Simple) ### Часть 3: Запиши предложения, используя Past Simple или Present Perfect. 1. I **have never been** to the USA. (Present Perfect) 2. His father **came** to London last Sunday. (Past Simple) 3. Yan **read** an interesting book two days ago. (Past Simple) 4. We **swam** in the Black Sea yesterday. (Past Simple) 5. They **have just become** the winners. (Present Perfect) ### Часть 4: Переведите на русский язык и определите времена. 1. Я еще не видел Стива сегодня утром. (Present Perfect) 2. Я написал это письмо на прошлой неделе. (Past Simple) 3. Она переехала в новый дом в прошлом году. (Past Simple) 4. Он уже поел. (Present Perfect) 5. Я никогда не был в Италии. (Present Perfect) ### Часть 5: Напиши предложения, используя Past Simple или Present Perfect. 1. He **arrived** ten minutes ago. (Past Simple) 2. When he **got** home last night, he **went** straight to bed. (Past Simple) 3. I **have not eaten** my breakfast yet. (Present Perfect) 4. We **have known** each other since school years. (Present Perfect) 5. Nobody **has seen** John for over a month. (Present Perfect) 6. I **did not watch** TV yesterday evening. (Past Simple) 7. They **have recently bought** a new house. (Present Perfect) ### Подведение итогов - **Past Simple** передаёт завершённые действия в прошлом. - **Present Perfect** используется для обозначения опыта или состояния, которые имеют значение сейчас или произошли в неопределённый момент в прошлом. Надеюсь, теперь вам стало понятнее, как использовать эти времена!