The United States of America The USA is composed of 50 states. It occupies the central part of North American continent. It borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the…
The United States of America The USA is composed of 50 states. It occupies the central part of North American continent. It borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south. The waters of the Atlantic Ocean wash the USA in the east and the waters of the Pacific Ocean wash the country in the west. The Hawaiian Islands are in the Pacific Ocean. They became the 50th state of the USA in 1958. The total area of the country is 9000 square kilometers. The population is more than 200 million people. Washington is the capital of USA. English is the official language. The flag of the USA is known as the "Stars and Stripes". The Rocky Mountains extend from Alaska through the USA to Mexico, but greater part of the country is a plain. There are many rivers in USA and the longest is Mississippi. The USA economy grew greatly during the world wars. In those times American monopolists got great profits. The country is rich in mineral resources, heavy industry prevails in the USA economy, including mining, metallurgy, machine building, chemical industry. Power and food industries are well developed too. The USA is the federative republic. The president is the head of the state. He is also commander-in-chief of army and navy. The highest legislative organ in the country is the congress, which consists of the senate and House of Representatives. Задания к тексту «The United States of America» Задание №1 Прочитайте и устно переведите текст. Составьте план текста. Задание №2 Выпишите предложения из текста со словами, данными ниже. Переведите их письменно. Слова: to be composed of, to border, total, capital, known as, during, profit, mineral resources, power, commander-in-chief. Задание №3 Определите, верное утверждение или нет. The USA is composed of 55 states. It occupies the central part of South American continent. It borders on Mexico in the north and on Canada in the south. The Hawaiian Islands are in the Pacific Ocean. The population is more than 300 million people. Belfast is the capital of the USA. English is the official language. There are many mountains in USA. The USA economy grew greatly during the last years. Power and food industries are well developed too. Задание №4 Исправьте в предложениях допущенные грамматические ошибки, следуя тексту. Объясните правила. l. The USA are composed of 50 state. 2. It border on Canada on the north and on Mexico on the south. 3. The Hawaiian Islands is in the Pacific Ocean. 4. They became the 50th state in the USA at 1958. S. Washington the capital of USA. б. Тhеге is many rivers on USA and long is Mississippi. 7. Power and food industries is well developed too. Задание №5 Составьте предложения из данных слов так, чтобы они соответствовали предложениям в тексте. from, the, but, the, USA, part, a, Rocky, is, the, extend, greater, of, plain, country, Mountains, Mexico, Alaska, to, through; USA, economy, the, wars, grew, the, during, greatly, world; consists, organ, the, of, senate, highest, congress, the, legislative, country, is, the, in, the, of, and, Representatives, House, which.
Давайте разберем каждое из заданий по тексту «The United States of America» и составим подробные ответы.
Задание №1
План текста:
- Общее описание США.
- Состав, территория и границы.
- Географические особенности.
- Горы, реки и океаны.
- Учебные и культурные аспекты.
- Официальный язык и флаг.
- Экономические особенности.
- Ресурсы и основные отрасли.
- Политическая структура.
- Форма правления и органы власти.
Задание №2
Предложения со словами:
- to be composed of: "The USA is composed of 50 states."
- to border: "It borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south."
- total: "The total area of the country is 9000 square kilometers."
- capital: "Washington is the capital of USA."
- known as: "The flag of the USA is known as the 'Stars and Stripes'."
- during: "The USA economy grew greatly during the world wars."
- profit: "American monopolists got great profits."
- mineral resources: "The country is rich in mineral resources."
- power: "Power and food industries are well developed too."
- commander-in-chief: "The president is also commander-in-chief of the army and navy."
Задание №3
Определите, верное утверждение или нет.
- The USA is composed of 55 states. - Неверно (50 штатов).
- It occupies the central part of South American continent. - Неверно (Находится в Северной Америке).
- It borders on Mexico in the north and on Canada in the south. - Неверно (Мексика на юге, Канада на севере).
- The Hawaiian Islands are in the Pacific Ocean. - Верно.
- The population is more than 300 million people. - Неверно (более 200 миллионов).
- Belfast is the capital of the USA. - Неверно (столицей является Вашингтон).
- English is the official language. - Верно.
- There are many mountains in the USA. - Неверно (большая часть страны — равнина).
- The USA economy grew greatly during the last years. - Неверно (экономика выросла во время мировых войн).
- Power and food industries are well developed too. - Верно.
Задание №4
Исправьте грамматические ошибки:
The USA are composed of 50 state.
Исправление: The USA is composed of 50 states.
(Слова "USA" рассматривается как единичное целое, поэтому используется "is". "50 state" должно быть во множественном числе.)It border on Canada on the north and on Mexico on the south.
Исправление: It borders on Canada to the north and on Mexico to the south.
(Слово "border" должно быть в третьем лице, единственном числе. "On the north" исправляется на "to the north".)The Hawaiian Islands is in the Pacific Ocean.
Исправление: The Hawaiian Islands are in the Pacific Ocean.
("Is" заменяется на "are", потому что "Hawaiian Islands" во множественном числе.)They became the 50th state in the USA at 1958.
Исправление: They became the 50th state in the USA in 1958.
(Используем "in" для указания года.)Washington the capital of USA.
Исправление: Washington is the capital of the USA.
(Недостает глагола-связки "is".)Тhеге is many rivers on USA and long is Mississippi.
Исправление: There are many rivers in the USA and the longest is Mississippi.
(Используются "there are" для множественного числа и "in" для обозначения местоположения.)Power and food industries is well developed too.
Исправление: Power and food industries are well developed too.
(Так как речь о двух отраслях, следует использовать "are".)
Задание №5
Составьте предложения:
- The Rocky Mountains extend from Alaska through the USA to Mexico.
- The USA economy grew greatly during the world wars.
- The highest legislative organ in the country is the congress, which consists of the senate and House of Representatives.
Эти задания помогут вам лучше понять текст о США и его особенности. Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или нужны пояснения, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!
