Open the brackets using: A. Past Perfect; B. Future Perfect. A. 1. She hoped that I (to pay for the tickets already). 2. When we came the performance (to begin). 3. He went to bed…

Давайте откроем скобки, используя времена Past Perfect и Future Perfect. Начнем с объяснения каждого времени.

1. Past Perfect используется для обозначения действия, которое завершилось до определенного момента в прошлом. Формируется с помощью вспомогательного глагола "had" и третьей формы (V3) глагола.

2. Future Perfect показывает действие, которое будет завершено к определенному моменту в будущем. Формируется с помощью вспомогательного глагола "will have" и третьей формы (V3) глагола.

Теперь перейдем к конкретным предложениям:

A. Past Perfect:

1. She hoped that I had paid for the tickets already.
2. When we came the performance had begun.
3. He went to bed as soon as he had switched off the TV set.
4. By the end of the year she will have played in two films. (Это предложение не подходит для Past Perfect, так как оно относится к будущему, но мы его решим позже.)
5. When they came home the football match had finished.
6. By the time the director arrived the actress had learned her part.
7. She went for a holiday after she had passed the exam.
8. I didn't know what to do when I had spent all the money.
9. He didn't start eating before he had washed his hands.
10. He understood the book only after he had read it again.

Теперь исправим 4, чтобы он соответствовал Future Perfect:

B. Future Perfect:

4. By the end of the year she will have played in two films.

Для предложений 1-3, 5-10 мы использовали Past Perfect, а для 4 - Future Perfect. Теперь приведем итоговые предложения:

1. She hoped that I had paid for the tickets already.
2. When we came the performance had begun.
3. He went to bed as soon as he had switched off the TV set.
4. By the end of the year she will have played in two films.
5. When they came home the football match had finished.
6. By the time the director arrived, the actress had learned her part.
7. She went for a holiday after she had passed the exam.
8. I didn't know what to do when I had spent all the money.
9. He didn't start eating before he had washed his hands.
10. He understood the book only after he had read it again.

Таким образом, мы открыли скобки, использовав Past Perfect и Future Perfect в соответствующих предложениях. Если у вас возникли вопросы или нужно больше объяснений, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!