1. She usually (go) to the gym in the evenings. 2. Last year, they (travel) to Italyfor their vacation. 3. I (not/see) him since last summer. 4. By this time next year, we…
1. She usually (go) to the gym in the evenings. 2. Last year, they (travel) to Italyfor their vacation. 3. I (not/see) him since last summer. 4. By this time next year, we (finish) our project. 5. He (play) football when he was younger. 6. Right now, I (read) an interesting book. 7. Tomorrow, she (meet) her friend for lunch. 8. They (not/understand) the lesson yesterday. 9. When Andrew called us, we (have) a family dinner. 10. When I was a child, I (want) to be a doctor. 11. This time next week, I (relax) on the beach. 12. Before he went to the market, he (write) a shopping list. 13. He (study) English for five years now. 14. Yesterday, it (rain) all day long. 15. Next month by 5 p.m., they (move)to a new house. 16. I (not/like) horror movies when Iwas a teenager. 17. Right now, the kids (play) outsidein the garden. 18. Last night, I (watch) a reallygood film. 19. By the end of this month, I(complete) all my assignments. 20. She usually (wake up) early in themorning. ____________________________________________________________________ Passive Voice 1. The book (write) by J.K. Rowling. 2. The project (complete) by thestudents last week. 3. The new restaurant (open) nextmonth. 4. The letters (send) yesterday. 5. The homework just (not/finish) by the students. 6. The song usually (sing) by a famous artist at the concert. 7. The house (build) by a local company in 2020. 8. All the cookies (eat) before the party started. 9. The report (prepare) by the manager right now. 10. The movie (not/release) until next summer. ____________________________________________________________________ To +inf/ing 1. I enjoy (read) books in my free time. 2. She decided (go) to the party despite her tiredness. 3. Heis interested in (learn) new languages. 4. They promised (help) us with the project. 5. I can't stand (watch) horror movies alone. 6. Weare looking forward to (meet) you next week. 7. It’s important (practice) regularly if you want to improve. 8. She avoided (talk)about her plans for the future. 9. I hope (see) you at the concert tomorrow. 10. He suggested (take) a different route to avoid traffic.
Давайте по порядку разберём все предложения, дополним их правильными формами глаголов и объясним, почему мы выбрали именно такие формы.
Present Simple / Past Simple / Present Perfect / Future Simple / Past Continuous / Present Continuous
She usually goes to the gym in the evenings.
- Объяснение: Используем Present Simple для описания обычных или регулярных действий.
Last year, they traveled to Italy for their vacation.
- Объяснение: Используем Past Simple для обозначения действия, завершившегося в прошлом.
I haven't seen him since last summer.
- Объяснение: Present Perfect указывает на действие, которое произошло в прошлом и имеет связь с настоящим.
By this time next year, we will have finished our project.
- Объяснение: Future Perfect используется для обозначения действия, которое завершится до определенного момента в будущем.
He played football when he was younger.
- Объяснение: Past Simple для описания прошлых привычек или состояний.
Right now, I am reading an interesting book.
- Объяснение: Present Continuous показывает действие, происходящее в текущий момент.
Tomorrow, she will meet her friend for lunch.
- Объяснение: Future Simple указывает на действие, которое произойдёт в будущем.
They didn't understand the lesson yesterday.
- Объяснение: Past Simple с отрицанием для подчеркивания, что действие не произошло в прошлом.
When Andrew called us, we were having a family dinner.
- Объяснение: Past Continuous используется для описания действия, которое происходило в определенный момент в прошлом.
When I was a child, I wanted to be a doctor.
- Объяснение: Past Simple говорит о желании, которое существовало в прошлом.
This time next week, I will be relaxing on the beach.
- Объяснение: Future Continuous описывает действие, которое будет происходить в будущем.
Before he went to the market, he had written a shopping list.
- Объяснение: Past Perfect указывает на действие, завершённое до другого действия в прошлом.
He has been studying English for five years now.
- Объяснение: Present Perfect Continuous подчеркивает длительность действия, начавшегося в прошлом и продолжающегося до настоящего.
Yesterday, it rained all day long.
- Объяснение: Past Simple указывает на завершенное действие в прошлом.
Next month by 5 p.m., they will have moved to a new house.
- Объяснение: Future Perfect предполагает завершение действия до определенного момента в будущем.
I didn't like horror movies when I was a teenager.
- Объяснение: Past Simple с отрицанием.
Right now, the kids are playing outside in the garden.
- Объяснение: Present Continuous для описания текущего действия.
Last night, I watched a really good film.
- Объяснение: Past Simple для завершенного действия в прошлом.
By the end of this month, I will have completed all my assignments.
- Объяснение: Future Perfect.
She usually wakes up early in the morning.
- Объяснение: Present Simple для обычных действий.
Passive Voice
The book was written by J.K. Rowling.
- Объяснение: Passive Form для обозначения действия, фокусируясь на объекте действия, а не на том, кто его выполняет.
The project was completed by the students last week.
- Объяснение: Passive Voice Past Simple указывает на завершенное действие в прошлом.
The new restaurant will be opened next month.
- Объяснение: Passive Future Simple для действия, которое произойдет в будущем.
The letters were sent yesterday.
- Объяснение: Passive Voice Past Simple.
The homework has not been finished by the students.
- Объяснение: Passive Voice Present Perfect с отрицанием.
The song usually is sung by a famous artist at the concert.
- Объяснение: Passive Voice Present Simple для регулярных действий.
The house was built by a local company in 2020.
- Объяснение: Passive Voice Past Simple.
All the cookies were eaten before the party started.
- Объяснение: Passive Voice Past Simple.
The report is being prepared by the manager right now.
- Объяснение: Passive Voice Present Continuous.
The movie will not be released until next summer.
- Объяснение: Passive Future Simple с отрицанием.
To + Infinitive / -ing Forms
I enjoy reading books in my free time.
- Объяснение: После "enjoy" используется форма глагола с окончанием -ing.
She decided to go to the party despite her tiredness.
- Объяснение: "Decide" требует инфинитив.
He is interested in learning new languages.
- Объяснение: С предлогом "in" используется форма глагола с -ing.
They promised to help us with the project.
- Объяснение: "Promise" требует инфинитив.
I can't stand watching horror movies alone.
- Объяснение: После "can't stand" используется форма с -ing.
We are looking forward to meeting you next week.
- Объяснение: "Look forward to" используется с -ing формой.
It’s important to practice regularly if you want to improve.
- Объяснение: "Important" требует инфинитив.
She avoided talking about her plans for the future.
- Объяснение: После "avoid" используется форма с -ing.
I hope to see you at the concert tomorrow.
- Объяснение: "Hope" требует инфинитив.
He suggested taking a different route to avoid traffic.
- Объяснение: "Suggest" используется с -ing формой.
Если у вас есть вопросы по конкретным предложениям или грамматическим правилам, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!
