Complete the sentences using the present or past passive. Example: Daniel Radcliffe played the part of Harry Potter. The part of Harry Potter was played by Daniel Radcliffe. My…
Complete the sentences using the present or past passive. Example: Daniel Radcliffe played the part of Harry Potter. The part of Harry Potter was played by Daniel Radcliffe. My mother decorated the kitchen. The kitchen I didn't write these letters., These letters Millions of people speak English. English Rubbish pollutes our rivers. Our rivers The cook doesn't do the washing up. The washing up 6 7 Our school won the swimming competition. The swimming competition Miss Jones doesn't teach art. Art Mark Chapman killed John Lennon. 8 John Lennon 9 James Earl Ray killed Martın Luther King. Martin Luther King 10 Harrison Ford played the part of Indiana Jones. The part of Indiana Jones 11 The guests don't make the beds. The beds 12 My class won the cookery competition. The cookery competition 13 Millions of people speak Spanish. Spanish 14 You didn't write those poems. Those poems 15 Cars pollute the air we breathe. The air we breathe 16 My father decorated this room. This room 3 5
Давай разберёмся с тем, как преобразовать предложения в пассивный залог. В пассиве подлежащее является тем, над кем или чем совершается действие, а не тем, кто выполняет это действие.
Объяснение пассивного залога
Формирование:
- Для образования пассивного залога используется вспомогательный глагол "to be" в нужном времени и третий причастие (V3) основного глагола.
Текущий и прошлый залоги:
- В настоящем пассиве: is/are + V3 (например, "The book is read by him").
- В прошлом пассиве: was/were + V3 (например, "The book was read by him").
Теперь перейдем к выполнению задания, где нужно завершить предложения в настоящем или прошлом пассивном залоге:
Завершение предложений
- The kitchen was decorated by my mother.
- These letters were not written by me.
- English is spoken by millions of people.
- Our rivers are polluted by rubbish.
- The washing up is not done by the cook.
- The swimming competition was won by our school.
- Art is not taught by Miss Jones.
- John Lennon was killed by Mark Chapman.
- Martin Luther King was killed by James Earl Ray.
- The part of Indiana Jones was played by Harrison Ford.
- The beds are not made by the guests.
- The cookery competition was won by my class.
- Spanish is spoken by millions of people.
- Those poems were not written by you.
- The air we breathe is polluted by cars.
- This room was decorated by my father.
Заключение
Пассивный залог часто используется, когда мы не знаем, кто именно выполняет действие, или когда это не важно. Также полезно для акцентирования на объекте, а не на субъекте действия. Если остались вопросы, не стесняйся спрашивать!
