Давайте решим задачу вместе, заполняя пропуски в тексте. Этот текст касается географии и политической системы Соединённого Королевства (United Kingdom, UK). Мы будем заполнять пропуски и давать объяснения.
Заполнение пропусков:
- group of islands - is made up (The United Kingdom, also called the U.K., is made up of a group of islands off the northwest coast of Europe.)
- coast - of (off the northwest coast of Europe.)
- four - nations (It is a unique country made up of four nations: England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.)
- G - B (England, Wales, and Scotland also make up Great Britain.)
- valleys - deep (Much of the north and west of the U.K. is covered in high ground, knife-edged mountain ridges separated by deep valleys.)
- glaciers - took (This terrain was shaped in the last Ice Age, when thick glaciers covered the land.)
- Chalk - is (In the south of England, the Chalk is mostly rolling hills.)
- lochs - lochs (In northwest England and the Scottish Highlands are dozens of lakes called lochs.)
- melted - when (These were left behind when the Ice Age glaciers melted.)
- constitutional monarchy - is (Britain is a constitutional monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as the Head of State.)
- Elizabeth II - as (with Queen Elizabeth II as the Head of State.)
- Palace - that (Parliament, also known as Westminster as it is housed in the Palace of Westminster.)
- legislative - with (has two chambers with legislative power.)
- of Commons - House (The House of Commons (lower house) and the House of Lords (upper house).)
- members - of (The members of the House of Commons, called MPs, are elected every 5 years.)
- Prime Minister - is (The leader of the party which wins the most seats in the general election becomes Prime Minister and forms the Government which has executive power.)
- Lords - House (Peers in the House of Lords are not elected but appointed by the Queen usually on the Prime Minister's advice.)
- elected - but (Unlike MPs, Lords are not only unelected but also unpaid.)
- Supreme Court - the (There are also 12 Law Lords who form the Supreme Court: they can return to the House of Lords when they retire from the Court.)
- Commonwealth - countries (Since 1951, Queen Elizabeth II has been Head of State of the UK and 15 other Commonwealth countries.)
- Armed - the (She is also Head of the Armed Forces, and Head of the Church of England.)
- Union Jack - the (The British flag, popularly known as the Union Jack, is made up of the red cross of Saint George.)
- Andrew - Saint (the white cross of Saint Andrew (patron saint of Scotland).)
- Ireland - of (and the diagonal red cross of Saint Patrick (patron saint of Ireland).)
- David - Saint (The patron saint of Wales is Saint David.)
- three - the (The Welsh dragon does not appear on the flag as Wales was already united with England from the 13th century.)
- Jubilee - celebrated (Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain is the longest-reigning monarch in British history. She celebrated 65 years on the throne in February 2017 with her Sapphire Jubilee.)
- has - and (She is married to Prince Philip and has four children.)
- Charles - Prince (Elizabeth II is the mother of Prince Charles, heir to the throne, as well as the grandmother of princes William and Harry.)
Итоговый текст с заполненными пропусками:
The United Kingdom, also called the U.K., is made up of a group of islands off the northwest coast of Europe. It is a unique country made up of four nations: England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. England, Wales, and Scotland also make up Great Britain. Much of the north and west of the U.K. is covered in high ground, knife-edged mountain ridges separated by deep valleys. This terrain was shaped in the last Ice Age, when thick glaciers covered the land. In the south of England, the Chalk is mostly rolling hills. In northwest England and the Scottish Highlands are dozens of lakes called lochs. These were left behind when the Ice Age glaciers melted. Legends say that a giant monster called Nessie lives in Loch Ness in Scotland.
Political System
Britain is a constitutional monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as the Head of State. Parliament, also known as Westminster as it is housed in the Palace of Westminster, has two chambers with legislative power: The House of Commons (lower house) and the House of Lords (upper house). The members of the House of Commons, called MPs, are elected every 5 years. The leader of the party which wins the most seats in the general election becomes Prime Minister and forms the Government which has executive power. Peers in the House of Lords are not elected but appointed by the Queen usually on the Prime Minister's advice. Unlike MPs, Lords are not only unelected but also unpaid. There are also 12 Law Lords who form the Supreme Court: they can return to the House of Lords when they retire from the Court.
Since 1951, Queen Elizabeth II has been Head of State of the UK and 15 other Commonwealth countries. She is also Head of the Armed Forces, and Head of the Church of England. In reality, her role is mostly symbolic: she represents her country, is a symbol of national unity, and performs many official duties.
British Flag
The British flag, popularly known as the Union Jack, is made up of the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England), the white cross of Saint Andrew (patron saint of Scotland), and the diagonal red cross of Saint Patrick (patron saint of Ireland). The design dates from 1801 when Great Britain and Ireland united to form the United Kingdom. The patron saint of Wales is Saint David. The Welsh dragon does not appear on the flag as Wales was already united with England from the 13th century.
Royal Family
Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain is the longest-reigning monarch in British history. She celebrated 65 years on the throne in February 2017 with her Sapphire Jubilee. She is married to Prince Philip and has four children. Elizabeth II is the mother of Prince Charles, heir to the throne, as well as the grandmother of princes William and Harry.
Пояснение:
Мы рассмотрели важные аспекты географии и политической структуры Великобритании. Структура правительства включает королевскую семью, парламент, который разделен на две палаты, и исполнительную власть, которую возглавляет премьер-министр. Также текст описывает символику флага Великобритании и роль королевы в обществе.
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