Passive Voice V-1. Task 1. Open the brackets using Passive Voice 1. This house … (build) 100 years ago. 2. His new book … (finish) next year. 3. The bridge is closed at the moment. It … (damage) last week and it … (not/repair) yet. 4. I can't use my office at the moment. It … (paint). 5. The office … (clean) when the boss arrived. 6. Football … (play) in most countries of the world. 7. I saw an accident yesterday. Two people … (take) to hospital. 8. These letters must … (post) as soon as possible. Task 2. Fill in by/with 1. The film was directed … Steven Spielberg. 2. The box was opened … a knife. 3. Breakfast was cooked … our mother. 4. The walls are covered … posters. 5. The window was broken … a hammer. 6. Oliver Twist was written … Charles Dickens.

Давайте решение данной задачи о страдательном залоге (Passive Voice) разложим на две части: первая — выполнение заданий, а вторая — объяснение, почему мы выбираем именно такие формы. ### Task 1: Открыть скобки, используя Passive Voice 1. This house **was built** 100 years ago. 2. His new book **will be finished** next year. 3. The bridge is closed at the moment. It **was damaged** last week and it **has not been repaired** yet. 4. I can't use my office at the moment. It **is being painted**. 5. The office **was being cleaned** when the boss arrived. 6. Football **is played** in most countries of the world. 7. I saw an accident yesterday. Two people **were taken** to hospital. 8. These letters must **be posted** as soon as possible. ### Task 2: Заполнить пропуски предлогами by/with 1. The film was directed **by** Steven Spielberg. 2. The box was opened **with** a knife. 3. Breakfast was cooked **by** our mother. 4. The walls are covered **with** posters. 5. The window was broken **with** a hammer. 6. Oliver Twist was written **by** Charles Dickens. ### Объяснения по Passive Voice **Страдательный залог (Passive Voice)** используется, когда важно подчеркнуть действие и его результат, а не то, кто его совершает. Вот основные моменты, которые стоит знать: 1. **Структура Passive Voice:** - **Past Simple:** [was/were + V-3] (например, "The house was built") - **Future Simple:** [will be + V-3] (например, "His new book will be finished") - **Present Continuous:** [is/am/are being + V-3] (например, "The office is being cleaned") - **Present Perfect:** [has/have been + V-3] (например, "It has not been repaired") 2. **Когда использовать:** - Если действие важнее субъекта, выполняющего его. - Когда мы не знаем или не хотим упоминать субъект. 3. **Предлоги by и with:** - Используется **by** для обозначения агента, выполняющего действие (например, "The film was directed by Steven Spielberg"). - Используется **with** для вещей или инструментов, с помощью которых производится действие (например, "The box was opened with a knife"). Это объяснение поможет вам не только решить данную задачу, но и понять принцип использования страдательного залога в английском языке. Если возникнут вопросы, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!