Passive Voice V-1. Task 1. Open the brackets using Passive Voice 1. This house … (build) 100 years ago. 2. His new book … (finish) next year. 3. The bridge is closed at the…
Passive Voice V-1. Task 1. Open the brackets using Passive Voice 1. This house … (build) 100 years ago. 2. His new book … (finish) next year. 3. The bridge is closed at the moment. It … (damage) last week and it … (not/repair) yet. 4. I can't use my office at the moment. It … (paint). 5. The office … (clean) when the boss arrived. 6. Football … (play) in most countries of the world. 7. I saw an accident yesterday. Two people … (take) to hospital. 8. These letters must … (post) as soon as possible. Task 2. Fill in by/with 1. The film was directed … Steven Spielberg. 2. The box was opened … a knife. 3. Breakfast was cooked … our mother. 4. The walls are covered … posters. 5. The window was broken … a hammer. 6. Oliver Twist was written … Charles Dickens.
Давайте решение данной задачи о страдательном залоге (Passive Voice) разложим на две части: первая — выполнение заданий, а вторая — объяснение, почему мы выбираем именно такие формы.
Task 1: Открыть скобки, используя Passive Voice
- This house was built 100 years ago.
- His new book will be finished next year.
- The bridge is closed at the moment. It was damaged last week and it has not been repaired yet.
- I can't use my office at the moment. It is being painted.
- The office was being cleaned when the boss arrived.
- Football is played in most countries of the world.
- I saw an accident yesterday. Two people were taken to hospital.
- These letters must be posted as soon as possible.
Task 2: Заполнить пропуски предлогами by/with
- The film was directed by Steven Spielberg.
- The box was opened with a knife.
- Breakfast was cooked by our mother.
- The walls are covered with posters.
- The window was broken with a hammer.
- Oliver Twist was written by Charles Dickens.
Объяснения по Passive Voice
Страдательный залог (Passive Voice) используется, когда важно подчеркнуть действие и его результат, а не то, кто его совершает. Вот основные моменты, которые стоит знать:
Структура Passive Voice:
- Past Simple: [was/were + V-3] (например, "The house was built")
- Future Simple: [will be + V-3] (например, "His new book will be finished")
- Present Continuous: [is/am/are being + V-3] (например, "The office is being cleaned")
- Present Perfect: [has/have been + V-3] (например, "It has not been repaired")
Когда использовать:
- Если действие важнее субъекта, выполняющего его.
- Когда мы не знаем или не хотим упоминать субъект.
Предлоги by и with:
- Используется by для обозначения агента, выполняющего действие (например, "The film was directed by Steven Spielberg").
- Используется with для вещей или инструментов, с помощью которых производится действие (например, "The box was opened with a knife").
Это объяснение поможет вам не только решить данную задачу, но и понять принцип использования страдательного залога в английском языке. Если возникнут вопросы, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!
