Упражиение 261 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требу- ющемся времени. 1. He (to be) here five minutes ago, but you (to be) out. He (to ask) me to tell you that he (to come) 1. We since ear for twen (to come sition at still (to 5. We (t right or only ha come) i tell) me ing up several already (to reac again tonight. 2. You (to read) "The Murder of Rog- er Ackroyd" by Agatha Christie? -- No, I (not yet to read) it. But I (to hear) that it (to be) a very in- teresting book. I (to read) it as soon as I (to get) it. 3. When we (to come) to the station, the train al- ready (to arrive). The passengers (to hurry) to occu- py their seats in the carriages. 4. The concert (to be) a greater success than we (to expect). We were very glad. 5. He (to tell) me that if no one (to come) to meet me at the station, I (can) leave the suitcases in the checkroom and go to the hotel where he (to reserve) a room for me. 6. Lanny (to return) home after seven years of absence. During these seven years he (to study) in Cape Town where his people (to send) him. Lanny was glad at the thought that he (to do) what they (to hope) he (to do) and that soon he (to be) among his people again.

Давайте разберемся с заданием, раскрывая скобки и употребляя глаголы в нужном времени. Посмотрим на каждое предложение отдельно. 1. **He (to be) here five minutes ago, but you (to be) out. He (to ask) me to tell you that he (to come) again tonight.** - He **was** here five minutes ago, but you **were** out. He **asked** me to tell you that he **would come** again tonight. Объяснение: - "was" и "were" — прошедшее время (Past Simple), так как действие произошло в прошлом. - "asked" — тоже прошедшее время, передает информацию о том, что он что-то сказал. - "would come" — будущее в прошлом (Future in the Past), используется для того, чтобы выразить намерение прийти. 2. **You (to read) "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd" by Agatha Christie? -- No, I (not yet to read) it. But I (to hear) that it (to be) a very interesting book. I (to read) it as soon as I (to get) it.** - Have you **read** "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd" by Agatha Christie? -- No, I **have not read** it yet. But I **have heard** that it **is** a very interesting book. I **will read** it as soon as I **get** it. Объяснение: - "Have you read" – Present Perfect, так как вопрос касается опыта до настоящего момента. - "have not read" – отрицательная форма Present Perfect. - "have heard" – тоже Present Perfect, подтвердить знает или получает информацию. - "is" – Present Simple, выражает состояние книги в настоящем времени. - "will read" – Future Simple, указывает на действие, которое произойдет в будущем. - "get" – Present Simple, указывает на действия в будущем. 3. **When we (to come) to the station, the train already (to arrive). The passengers (to hurry) to occupy their seats in the carriages.** - When we **came** to the station, the train had already **arrived**. The passengers **were hurrying** to occupy their seats in the carriages. Объяснение: - "came" – Past Simple, рассказывает о действии в прошлом. - "had arrived" – Past Perfect, так как действие прибытия поезда происходит до другого прошедшего действия (приход на станцию). - "were hurrying" – Past Continuous, подчеркивает процесс, который происходил с пассажирами в момент, когда мы пришли. 4. **The concert (to be) a greater success than we (to expect). We (to be) very glad.** - The concert **was** a greater success than we **had expected**. We **were** very glad. Объяснение: - "was" – Past Simple, описывает событие минувшего времени. - "had expected" – Past Perfect, показывает, что наши ожидания происходили до концерта. - "were" – Past Simple, просто отражает состояние после концерта. 5. **He (to tell) me that if no one (to come) to meet me at the station, I (can) leave the suitcases in the checkroom and go to the hotel where he (to reserve) a room for me.** - He **told** me that if no one **came** to meet me at the station, I **could** leave the suitcases in the checkroom and go to the hotel where he **had reserved** a room for me. Объяснение: - "told" - Past Simple, докладывает о сказанном в прошлом. - "came" – Past Simple, условие в прошедшем времени. - "could" – Past Simple модальный глагол, связанные с возможностью в прошлом. - "had reserved" – Past Perfect, говорящий о действии, которое произошло перед основным предложением. 6. **Lanny (to return) home after seven years of absence. During these seven years he (to study) in Cape Town where his people (to send) him. Lanny was glad at the thought that he (to do) what they (to hope) he (to do) and that soon he (to be) among his people again.** - Lanny **returned** home after seven years of absence. During these seven years he **had studied** in Cape Town where his people **had sent** him. Lanny was glad at the thought that he **had done** what they **had hoped** he **would do** and that soon he **would be** among his people again. Объяснение: - "returned" – Past Simple, просто показывает факт возвращения в прошлом. - "had studied" – Past Perfect, подчеркивает, что учеба произошла в этих семи годах. - "had sent" – Past Perfect, покажет действие, которое произошло до его возвращения. - "had done" – Past Perfect, относится к его действиям в прошлом. - "had hoped" – Past Perfect, действие-ожидание, которое было ранее. - "would be" – Future in the Past, выражает намерение о будущем, когда он снова встретится с людьми. Таким образом, мы раскрыли скобки и употребили глаголы в нужном времени, объяснив каждое использование.