Active Vs. Passive Complete the sentences with the words provided. Some sentences are active and some are passive. Use the correct tense. 1. I (send) a birthday card to my…
Active Vs. Passive Complete the sentences with the words provided. Some sentences are active and some are passive. Use the correct tense. 1. I (send) a birthday card to my girlfriend last week. 2. Three people (injure) in the accident yesterday. 3. Не (contact) by the company next week. 4. The dentist said, "That tooth (must/pull) right away." 5. My house (rob) last week, but fortunately the police (catch) the thief yesterday and most of my stolen things (find). 6. There was a bad fire yesterday. Three houses but fortunately, everyone (destroy), (have) house insurance. 7. The book already ＿ (complete) before the author died. 8. Your plants ＿ (should/water) twice a week. 9. English ＿ (speak) all over the world nowadays. 10. A strange man (seen) in the neighborhood before the robbery took place. 11. This sweater (should, wash) by hand. 12. He didn't go to the party because he (not, invite). 13. The picnic (cancel) yesterday because of the rain. 14. We _ (take) a bus to the game yesterday because our car (fix). 15. She (apply) to the best university in the country last month. Yesterday she heard that her application (accept). 16. This jar of jam Once you open it, it (can, keep) at room temperature if it is not opened. (must, refrigerate).
Давайте решим предложенные предложения, определяя, какие из них в активной, а какие — в пассивной форме, и используем правильное время. Я предоставлю вам полное решение, чтобы вы могли понять, как это делается.
I sent a birthday card to my girlfriend last week.
- (активный залог, простое прошедшее время)
Three people were injured in the accident yesterday.
- (пассивный залог, простое прошедшее время)
He will be contacted by the company next week.
- (пассивный залог, будущее время)
The dentist said, "That tooth must be pulled right away."
- (пассивный залог, модальный глагол "must" + быть в пассивной форме)
My house was robbed last week, but fortunately the police caught the thief yesterday and most of my stolen things were found.
- (пассивный залог, простое прошедшее время; активный залог)
There was a bad fire yesterday. Three houses were destroyed, but fortunately, everyone had house insurance.
- (пассивный залог, простое прошедшее время; активный залог)
The book had already been completed before the author died.
- (пассивный залог, прошедшее совершенное время)
Your plants should be watered twice a week.
- (пассивный залог, модальный глагол "should")
English is spoken all over the world nowadays.
- (пассивный залог, настоящее время)
A strange man had been seen in the neighborhood before the robbery took place.
- (пассивный залог, прошедшее совершенное время)
This sweater should be washed by hand.
- (пассивный залог, модальный глагол "should")
He didn't go to the party because he had not been invited.
- (пассивный залог, прошедшее совершенное время)
The picnic was canceled yesterday because of the rain.
- (пассивный залог, простое прошедшее время)
We took a bus to the game yesterday because our car was being fixed.
- (активный залог; пассивный залог, простое прошедшее время)
She applied to the best university in the country last month. Yesterday she heard that her application had been accepted.
- (активный залог; пассивный залог, прошедшее совершенное время)
This jar of jam can be kept at room temperature if it is not opened. Once you open it, it must be refrigerated.
- (активный залог; пассивный залог, модальный глагол "must")
Теперь давайте кратко подготовим к вашему пониманию:
- Активный залог обозначает, что подлежащее выполняет действие (например: I sent).
- Пассивный залог обозначает, что подлежащее подвергается действию (например: was robbed).
- Различные времена используются в зависимости от времени действия: настоящее, прошедшее, будущее.
Если у вас есть вопросы по конкретным предложениям, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!
