Упражнение 263 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требу- ющемся времени. 1. At last the librarian (to give) me the book which I (to wait) for during two months. I was very…
Упражнение 263 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требу- ющемся времени. 1. At last the librarian (to give) me the book which I (to wait) for during two months. I was very glad. I (to go) home and (to begin) reading it at once. 2. Don't speak to him: he (to be) very busy, he (to do) some very urgent work. 3. I did not want him to go there: I (to be) afraid that something (to happen). 4. I did not notice that my watch (to stop), and when I (to arrive) at the station, my train (to leave) and I (to have) to ask when the next train (to come). 5. He (to wait) for fifteen minutes when at last he (to see) her at the end of the platform. 6. By the end of the year he (to read) about two hundred pages. 7. We were happy when the sun (to rise), for the night (to be) very cold. 8. Where you (to put) my dictionary? I cannot find it anywhere. 9. I (not yet to fall) asleep when the telephone (to ring). 10. What you (to do) from six till nine yesterday? 11. The chil- dren (to play) here at eleven o'clock, but now they (to go) home. 12. Go to see your old grandfather as soon as you (to arrive) in Novgorod. 13. You always (to spend) summer at the seaside? - Yes, as a rule. Last summer I (to go) to the mountains, but I (not to find) the rest there as pleasant as near the sea. 14. When they returned, they (to tell) us many in- testing things which they (to see) during their journey. 15. When I (to leave) home, it (to rain).
Давайте разберем предложенные предложения и раскроем скобки, употребляя глаголы в необходимых временах. Мы будем использовать различные времена как настоящие, так и прошедшие, в зависимости от контекста каждого предложения.
At last the librarian gave me the book which I had been waiting for during two months. I was very glad. I went home and began reading it at once.
Объяснение: В прошедшем времени (Past Simple) для действия "gave", так как действие произошло в прошлом. "had been waiting" - это Past Perfect Continuous, подчеркивающее длительность ожидания в прошлом.
Don't speak to him: he is very busy, he is doing some very urgent work.
Объяснение: В настоящем времени (Present Simple) используется "is", а "is doing" - Present Continuous, так как подчеркивает текущее действие.
I did not want him to go there: I was afraid that something would happen.
Объяснение: "was" - это Past Simple, а "would happen" - условное наклонение в будущем, поскольку мы говорим о страхе в прошлом.
I did not notice that my watch had stopped, and when I arrived at the station, my train had left and I had to ask when the next train would come.
Объяснение: "had stopped" - Past Perfect, поскольку действие завершилось раньше другого действия в прошлом. "arrived", "had left", "had" - Past Simple. "would come" - опять же, это условное наклонение.
He had been waiting for fifteen minutes when at last he saw her at the end of the platform.
Объяснение: "had been waiting" - Past Perfect Continuous, подчеркивающее длительность ожидания; "saw" - Past Simple, так как это действие произошло в определенный момент.
By the end of the year he will have read about two hundred pages.
Объяснение: "will have read" - это Future Perfect, обозначающее действие, которое завершится к определенному сроку в будущем.
We were happy when the sun rose, for the night was very cold.
Объяснение: "rose" - Past Simple, так как это произошло в прошлом; "was" также Past Simple.
Where did you put my dictionary? I cannot find it anywhere.
Объяснение: Вопросительное предложение в Past Simple: "did" + инфинитив "put".
I had not yet fallen asleep when the telephone rang.
Объяснение: "had not yet fallen" - Past Perfect, так как это действие не завершилось до другого действия; "rang" - Past Simple.
What did you do from six till nine yesterday?
Объяснение: Используем Past Simple: "did" + инфинитив "do" для вопроса о действии в прошлом.
- The children were playing here at eleven o'clock, but now they are going home.
Объяснение: "were playing" - Past Continuous, так как это действие происходило в определенный момент; "are going" - Present Continuous.
- Go to see your old grandfather as soon as you arrive in Novgorod.
Объяснение: Используется Present Simple в будущем времени для действия, которое произойдет при выполнении другого действия.
- Do you always spend summer at the seaside? - Yes, as a rule. Last summer I went to the mountains, but I did not find the rest there as pleasant as near the sea.
Объяснение: "spend" - Present Simple; "went" и "did not find" - Past Simple, так как речь идет о прошлом лете.
- When they returned, they told us many interesting things which they had seen during their journey.
Объяснение: "told" - Past Simple, "had seen" - Past Perfect, так как это действие произошло раньше.
- When I left home, it was raining.
Объяснение: "left" - Past Simple, а "was raining" - Past Continuous, так как дождь шел в момент, когда я уезжал.
Теперь вы можете видеть, как используются разные формы глаголов в предложениях, и понять, почему именно такие времена применяются.
