Упражнение 279 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive. 1. My question (to answer) yesterday. 2. Hockey (to play) in winter. 3. Mushrooms (to gather) in au- tumn. 4. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 5. His new book (to finish) next year. 6. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 7. St Petersburg (to found) in 1703. 8. Bread (to eat) every day. 9. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 10. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 11. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 12. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 13. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 14. This work (to do) tomorrow. 15. This text (to translate) at the last lesson. 16. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 17. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons. 18. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 19. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 20. Lost time never (to find) again. 21. Rome (not to build) in a day. Упражнение 280 Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующуюся форму глагола. 1. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel bureau. 2. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs. 3. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room. 4. Your lug- gage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift. 5. You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloak- room downstairs. 6. They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs. 7. From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel. 8. Tomor- row he will (take, be taken) them to the Russian Mu- seum.

Давайте разберем ваши упражнения, раскрыв скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive, а также в нужной форме. ### Упражнение 279 1. My question **was answered** yesterday. (Past Simple Passive) 2. Hockey **is played** in winter. (Present Simple Passive) 3. Mushrooms **are gathered** in autumn. (Present Simple Passive) 4. Many houses **were burned** during the Great Fire of London. (Past Simple Passive) 5. His new book **will be finished** next year. (Future Simple Passive) 6. Flowers **are sold** in shops and in the streets. (Present Simple Passive) 7. St Petersburg **was founded** in 1703. (Past Simple Passive) 8. Bread **is eaten** every day. (Present Simple Passive) 9. The letter **was received** yesterday. (Past Simple Passive) 10. Nick **will be sent** to Moscow next week. (Future Simple Passive) 11. I **was asked** at the lesson yesterday. (Past Simple Passive) 12. I **was given** a very interesting book at the library last Friday. (Past Simple Passive) 13. Many houses **are built** in our town every year. (Present Simple Passive) 14. This work **will be done** tomorrow. (Future Simple Passive) 15. This text **was translated** at the last lesson. (Past Simple Passive) 16. These trees **were planted** last autumn. (Past Simple Passive) 17. Many interesting games **are always played** at our PE lessons. (Present Simple Passive) 18. This bone **will be given** to my dog tomorrow. (Future Simple Passive) 19. We **were invited** to a concert last Saturday. (Past Simple Passive) 20. Lost time **is never found** again. (Present Simple Passive) 21. Rome **was not built** in a day. (Past Simple Passive) ### Упражнение 280 1. At the station they will **be met** by a man from the travel bureau. (Passive) 2. She will **meet** them in the hall upstairs. (Active) 3. The porter will **bring** your luggage to your room. (Active) 4. Your luggage will **be brought** up in the lift. (Passive) 5. You may **leave** your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs. (Active) 6. They can **leave** the key with the clerk downstairs. (Active) 7. From the station they will **be taken** straight to the hotel. (Passive) 8. Tomorrow he will **take** them to the Russian Museum. (Active) ### Подробное объяснение **Passive Voice** — это форма глагола, в которой подлежащее является получателем действия, а не его исполнителем. Она образуется с использованием вспомогательного глагола "to be" в нужной форме и причастия прошедшего времени (Past Participle) основного глагола. **Active Voice** — в этой форме игроком действия является подлежащее. Форма образуется простым способом, используя глагол. #### Как использовать Passive Voice: - **Present Simple Passive**: "is/are" + Past Participle (например, "is played"). - **Past Simple Passive**: "was/were" + Past Participle (например, "was answered"). - **Future Simple Passive**: "will be" + Past Participle (например, "will be finished"). Если у вас остались вопросы по решениям или вы хотите более детальные объяснения по конкретным пунктам, дайте знать!