Давайте разберем ваши упражнения, раскрыв скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive, а также в нужной форме.
Упражнение 279
- My question was answered yesterday. (Past Simple Passive)
- Hockey is played in winter. (Present Simple Passive)
- Mushrooms are gathered in autumn. (Present Simple Passive)
- Many houses were burned during the Great Fire of London. (Past Simple Passive)
- His new book will be finished next year. (Future Simple Passive)
- Flowers are sold in shops and in the streets. (Present Simple Passive)
- St Petersburg was founded in 1703. (Past Simple Passive)
- Bread is eaten every day. (Present Simple Passive)
- The letter was received yesterday. (Past Simple Passive)
- Nick will be sent to Moscow next week. (Future Simple Passive)
- I was asked at the lesson yesterday. (Past Simple Passive)
- I was given a very interesting book at the library last Friday. (Past Simple Passive)
- Many houses are built in our town every year. (Present Simple Passive)
- This work will be done tomorrow. (Future Simple Passive)
- This text was translated at the last lesson. (Past Simple Passive)
- These trees were planted last autumn. (Past Simple Passive)
- Many interesting games are always played at our PE lessons. (Present Simple Passive)
- This bone will be given to my dog tomorrow. (Future Simple Passive)
- We were invited to a concert last Saturday. (Past Simple Passive)
- Lost time is never found again. (Present Simple Passive)
- Rome was not built in a day. (Past Simple Passive)
Упражнение 280
- At the station they will be met by a man from the travel bureau. (Passive)
- She will meet them in the hall upstairs. (Active)
- The porter will bring your luggage to your room. (Active)
- Your luggage will be brought up in the lift. (Passive)
- You may leave your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs. (Active)
- They can leave the key with the clerk downstairs. (Active)
- From the station they will be taken straight to the hotel. (Passive)
- Tomorrow he will take them to the Russian Museum. (Active)
Подробное объяснение
Passive Voice — это форма глагола, в которой подлежащее является получателем действия, а не его исполнителем. Она образуется с использованием вспомогательного глагола "to be" в нужной форме и причастия прошедшего времени (Past Participle) основного глагола.
Active Voice — в этой форме игроком действия является подлежащее. Форма образуется простым способом, используя глагол.
Как использовать Passive Voice:
- Present Simple Passive: "is/are" + Past Participle (например, "is played").
- Past Simple Passive: "was/were" + Past Participle (например, "was answered").
- Future Simple Passive: "will be" + Past Participle (например, "will be finished").
Если у вас остались вопросы по решениям или вы хотите более детальные объяснения по конкретным пунктам, дайте знать!