Вопрос от Анонимного юзера 27 февраля 2025 10:12

Question 1

Упражнение 292 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. 1. I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. We shall bring the books tomorrow. 3. They are repairing the clock now. 4. They sell milk in this shop. 5. I have trans- lated the whole text. 6. He stole a lot of money from the shop. 7. By six o'clock they had finished the work. 8. At twelve o'clock the workers were loading the trucks. 9. By three o'clock the workers had loaded the trucks. 10. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year. 11. They will show this film on TV. 12. They are building a new concert hall in our street. 13. They broke the window last week. 14. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 15. We shall do the work in the evening. 16. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 17. They were playing tennis from four till five. 18. They have made a number of important experiments in this la- boratory. 19. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 21. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 22. They have forgotten the story. 23. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 24. They haven't brought back my skates. 25. Teachers usually make correc- tions in red ink.

Answer

Чтобы преобразовать предложения из активного залога (Active Voice) в залог страдательный (Passive Voice), важно помнить несколько правил. Во-первых, в пассивном залоге объект действия (в активном – подлежащее) становится подлежащим, а подлежащее – дополнением. Во-вторых, форма глагола в пассиве зависит от времени, в котором стоит предложение.

Рассмотрим ваши примеры.

I bought potatoes yesterday.
Potatoes were bought by me yesterday.
We shall bring the books tomorrow.
The books will be brought by us tomorrow.
They are repairing the clock now.
The clock is being repaired by them now.
They sell milk in this shop.
Milk is sold in this shop (by them).
I have translated the whole text.
The whole text has been translated by me.
He stole a lot of money from the shop.
A lot of money was stolen from the shop by him.
By six o'clock they had finished the work.
The work had been finished by them by six o'clock.
At twelve o'clock the workers were loading the trucks.
At twelve o'clock the trucks were being loaded by the workers.
By three o'clock the workers had loaded the trucks.
By three o'clock the trucks had been loaded by the workers.
We send our daughter to rest in the south every year.
Our daughter is sent to rest in the south by us every year.
They will show this film on TV.
This film will be shown on TV by them.
They are building a new concert hall in our street.
A new concert hall is being built in our street by them.
They broke the window last week.
The window was broken by them last week.
When I came home, they had eaten the sweets.
When I came home, the sweets had been eaten by them.
We shall do the work in the evening.
The work will be done by us in the evening.
He wrote this book in the 19th century.
This book was written by him in the 19th century.
They were playing tennis from four till five.
Tennis was being played by them from four till five.
They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory.
A number of important experiments have been made by them in this laboratory.
Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century.
Central Africa was explored by Livingstone in the 19th century.
By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees.
All the trees had been planted by us by the middle of autumn.
They will stage this play at the beginning of next season.
This play will be staged by them at the beginning of next season.
They have forgotten the story.
The story has been forgotten by them.
Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you?
Have the rules of the game been explained to you by anybody?
They haven't brought back my skates.
My skates haven't been brought back by them.
Teachers usually make corrections in red ink.
Corrections are usually made in red ink by teachers.

Теперь вы можете видеть, как преобразовываются предложения в пассивный залог! Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы, не стесняйтесь спрашивать.

Question 2

Упражнение 292 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. 1. I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. We shall bring the books tomorrow. 3. They are repairing the clock now. 4. They sell milk in this shop. 5. I have trans- lated the whole text. 6. He stole a lot of money from the shop. 7. By six o'clock they had finished the work. 8. At twelve o'clock the workers were loading the trucks. 9. By three o'clock the workers had loaded the trucks. 10. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year. 11. They will show this film on TV. 12. They are building a new concert hall in our street. 13. They broke the window last week. 14. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 15. We shall do the work in the evening. 16. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 17. They were playing tennis from four till five. 18. They have made a number of important experiments in this la- boratory. 19. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 21. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 22. They have forgotten the story. 23. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 24. They haven't brought back my skates. 25. Teachers usually make correc- tions in red ink.

Answer

Чтобы преобразовать предложения из активного залога (Active Voice) в залог страдательный (Passive Voice), важно помнить несколько правил. Во-первых, в пассивном залоге объект действия (в активном – подлежащее) становится подлежащим, а подлежащее – дополнением. Во-вторых, форма глагола в пассиве зависит от времени, в котором стоит предложение. Рассмотрим ваши примеры. 1. **I bought potatoes yesterday.** **Potatoes were bought by me yesterday.** 2. **We shall bring the books tomorrow.** **The books will be brought by us tomorrow.** 3. **They are repairing the clock now.** **The clock is being repaired by them now.** 4. **They sell milk in this shop.** **Milk is sold in this shop (by them).** 5. **I have translated the whole text.** **The whole text has been translated by me.** 6. **He stole a lot of money from the shop.** **A lot of money was stolen from the shop by him.** 7. **By six o'clock they had finished the work.** **The work had been finished by them by six o'clock.** 8. **At twelve o'clock the workers were loading the trucks.** **At twelve o'clock the trucks were being loaded by the workers.** 9. **By three o'clock the workers had loaded the trucks.** **By three o'clock the trucks had been loaded by the workers.** 10. **We send our daughter to rest in the south every year.** **Our daughter is sent to rest in the south by us every year.** 11. **They will show this film on TV.** **This film will be shown on TV by them.** 12. **They are building a new concert hall in our street.** **A new concert hall is being built in our street by them.** 13. **They broke the window last week.** **The window was broken by them last week.** 14. **When I came home, they had eaten the sweets.** **When I came home, the sweets had been eaten by them.** 15. **We shall do the work in the evening.** **The work will be done by us in the evening.** 16. **He wrote this book in the 19th century.** **This book was written by him in the 19th century.** 17. **They were playing tennis from four till five.** **Tennis was being played by them from four till five.** 18. **They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory.** **A number of important experiments have been made by them in this laboratory.** 19. **Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century.** **Central Africa was explored by Livingstone in the 19th century.** 20. **By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees.** **All the trees had been planted by us by the middle of autumn.** 21. **They will stage this play at the beginning of next season.** **This play will be staged by them at the beginning of next season.** 22. **They have forgotten the story.** **The story has been forgotten by them.** 23. **Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you?** **Have the rules of the game been explained to you by anybody?** 24. **They haven't brought back my skates.** **My skates haven't been brought back by them.** 25. **Teachers usually make corrections in red ink.** **Corrections are usually made in red ink by teachers.** Теперь вы можете видеть, как преобразовываются предложения в пассивный залог! Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы, не стесняйтесь спрашивать.

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