Read Zoe and Mark's dialogue. Complete the reported parts of the dialogue with the correct forms of the verbs. Zoe: Hi, Mark! Mark: Hello! Haven't seen you for ages. Zoe: Yeah.…
Read Zoe and Mark's dialogue. Complete the reported parts of the dialogue with the correct forms of the verbs. Zoe: Hi, Mark! Mark: Hello! Haven't seen you for ages. Zoe: Yeah. How are you? Mark: I'm fine. I returned from a great trip yesterday. I've been to Norway. Zoe: Oh, really? What did you do there? Mark: Well, we rented a car and explored nature. I've taken lots of snaps! Zoe: Can you show them to me? Mark: Sure! Let's have a cup of tea! I'll show you the pictures at the cafe. Choose the correct option. Zoe agreed with Mark and asked him how . Mark said that he to Norway. Zoe was surprised. She asked Mark what there. Mark offered her a cup of tea together.
Давайте разберём задачу шаг за шагом. Мы видим диалог между Зои и Марком, и нам нужно перевести реплики в косвенную речь (reported speech), используя правильные формы глаголов.
Zoe agreed with Mark and asked him how he was.
- Мы используем "he was" вместо "are", потому что в косвенной речи нужно согласовать время (present простое "are" преобразуется в past "was").
Mark said that he had returned to Norway.
- Здесь "returned" преобразуется в "had returned", поскольку это действие уже произошло до его разговора с Зоей (Past Perfect).
Zoe was surprised. She asked Mark what he had done there.
- Аналогично, "did" преобразуется в "had done", так как мы говорим о действии, которое произошло до момента разговора.
Mark offered her to have a cup of tea together.
- Здесь глагол "offer" требует инфинитива, поэтому правильная форма будет "to have".
Теперь, собрав все части вместе, получаем полное решение:
Zoe agreed with Mark and asked him how he was.
Mark said that he had returned to Norway.
Zoe was surprised. She asked Mark what he had done there.
Mark offered her to have a cup of tea together.
Надеюсь, это поможет вам понять, как преобразовывать прямую речь в косвенную! Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы, задавайте.
