Change the sentences to reported speech. Use inform, remark, tell, ask, explain and others instead of say. Example: 0. Pam said, “Come here.” — Pam ordered me to come there. Ann…
Change the sentences to reported speech. Use inform, remark, tell, ask, explain and others instead of say. Example: 0. Pam said, “Come here.” — Pam ordered me to come there. Ann said, “I will play tennis tomorrow.” _____________________________________________________________ Sally said, “I woke up early.” _____________________________________________________________ The teacher said to Greg, “You have to learn this poem by heart.” _____________________________________________________________ Jake said to his boss, “This is my first business trip.” _____________________________________________________________ May said, “I’m going to visit my granny next week.” _____________________________________________________________ Mike said, “Did your brother find a new job?” _____________________________________________________________ Kelly said to her mother, “Buy me a new dress.” _____________________________________________________________
Давайте разберем, как передать предложенные предложения в косвенной речи, используя различные глаголы, такие как inform, remark, tell, ask и explain. Следуйте шагам, чтобы понять, как изменять предложения.
Перевод в косвенную речь:
Ann said, “I will play tennis tomorrow.”
- Ann informed that she would play tennis the next day.
- Объяснение: Здесь мы меняем "will" на "would" и "tomorrow" на "the next day", так как в косвенной речи происходит изменение временных форм и указателей времени.
Sally said, “I woke up early.”
- Sally remarked that she had woken up early.
- Объяснение: В данном случае мы используем "remarked", и меняем время на прошедшее совершенное (from "woke" to "had woken").
The teacher said to Greg, “You have to learn this poem by heart.”
- The teacher told Greg that he had to learn that poem by heart.
- Объяснение: Здесь серьезных изменений нет, просто необходимо учесть, что в косвенной речи мы также изменяем "you" на "he".
Jake said to his boss, “This is my first business trip.”
- Jake told his boss that it was his first business trip.
- Объяснение: Здесь также меняем "is" на "was".
May said, “I’m going to visit my granny next week.”
- May explained that she was going to visit her granny the following week.
- Объяснение: Мы заменили "next week" на "the following week" и изменили время с "am going" на "was going".
Mike said, “Did your brother find a new job?”
- Mike asked if her brother had found a new job.
- Объяснение: Вопрос в косвенной речи переведен как обычное утверждение, здесь также изменяется время на прошедшее.
Kelly said to her mother, “Buy me a new dress.”
- Kelly asked her mother to buy her a new dress.
- Объяснение: Здесь мы используем "asked" и вводим косвенную речь в форме просьбы.
Итог:
Изменения в косвенной речи требуют внимания к времени, местоимениям и указателям времени. Обратите внимание, что некоторые предложения требуют дополнительных изменений по структуре.
