3 Match the halves to make sentences. Then underline the thing which happened first in each sentence. Is the verb in the past simple or the past perfect? 1 After we had had the…

Чтобы решить эту задачу, нам нужно сопоставить половинки предложений, а затем определить, что произошло первым и в каком времени находятся глаголы.

Давайте начнем по шагам.

Шаг 1: Сопоставление предложений

1. After we had had the argument

   • a) they washed the dishes.
   • Ответ: 1a
   • Объяснение: Сначала произошла ссора, а затем они помыли посуду.

2. By the time I realised my mistake

   • f) I had sent the nasty message.
   • Ответ: 2f
   • Объяснение: Сначала я отправил неприятное сообщение, а потом осознал свою ошибку.

3. She started reading a new book

   • g) because she had finished the one she was reading.
   • Ответ: 3g
   • Объяснение: Сначала она закончила читать одну книгу, а затем начала новую.

4. They hadn't eaten anything all day

   • e) so they ordered a big pizza.
   • Ответ: 4e
   • Объяснение: Сначала они ничего не ели, а потом решили заказать пиццу.

5. When they had had their dinner

   • b) so they had a party to celebrate.
   • Ответ: 5b
   • Объяснение: Сначала они поужинали, а затем устроили вечеринку.

6. He didn't swim

   • d) because he had forgotten to bring his towel.
   • Ответ: 6d
   • Объяснение: Сначала он забыл принести полотенце, а потом не смог поплавать.

7. They had won the competition

   • c) I did something stupid.
   • Ответ: 7c
   • Объяснение: Эта пара не связана напрямую, но «они выиграли конкурс» и «я сделал что-то глупое» можно трактовать как причины следствий, хотя и в более свободной форме.

Шаг 2: Определение времени глаголов

Теперь давайте определим, в каком времени находятся глаголы в каждом предложении:

1. had had - Past Perfect
2. had sent - Past Perfect
3. had finished - Past Perfect
4. hadn't eaten - Past Perfect
5. had had - Past Perfect
6. had forgotten - Past Perfect
7. had won - Past Perfect

Итог

Вот итоговая структура:

1. After we had had the argument, they washed the dishes. (Past Perfect: had had)
2. By the time I realised my mistake, I had sent the nasty message. (Past Perfect: had sent)
3. She started reading a new book because she had finished the one she was reading. (Past Perfect: had finished)
4. They hadn't eaten anything all day, so they ordered a big pizza. (Past Perfect: hadn't eaten)
5. When they had had their dinner, they had a party to celebrate. (Past Perfect: had had)
6. He didn't swim because he had forgotten to bring his towel. (Past Perfect: had forgotten)
7. They had won the competition, I did something stupid. (Past Perfect: had won)

Подчеркните "прежде" в каждом предложении вместо "они помыли посуду" и т.д..