3 Match the halves to make sentences. Then underline the thing which happened first in each sentence. Is the verb in the past simple or the past perfect? 1 After we had had the argument 2 By the time I realised my mistake 3 She started reading a new book 4 They hadn't eaten anything all day 5 When they had had their dinner 6 He didn't swir 7 They had won the competition a they washed the dishes. b so they had a party to celebrate. c I did something stupid. d because he had forgotten to bring his towel. e so they ordered a big pizza. f I had sent the nasty message. g because she had finished the one she was reading.

Чтобы решить эту задачу, нам нужно сопоставить половинки предложений, а затем определить, что произошло первым и в каком времени находятся глаголы. Давайте начнем по шагам. ### Шаг 1: Сопоставление предложений 1. **After we had had the argument** - a) they washed the dishes. - **Ответ:** 1a - **Объяснение:** Сначала произошла ссора, а затем они помыли посуду. 2. **By the time I realised my mistake** - f) I had sent the nasty message. - **Ответ:** 2f - **Объяснение:** Сначала я отправил неприятное сообщение, а потом осознал свою ошибку. 3. **She started reading a new book** - g) because she had finished the one she was reading. - **Ответ:** 3g - **Объяснение:** Сначала она закончила читать одну книгу, а затем начала новую. 4. **They hadn't eaten anything all day** - e) so they ordered a big pizza. - **Ответ:** 4e - **Объяснение:** Сначала они ничего не ели, а потом решили заказать пиццу. 5. **When they had had their dinner** - b) so they had a party to celebrate. - **Ответ:** 5b - **Объяснение:** Сначала они поужинали, а затем устроили вечеринку. 6. **He didn't swim** - d) because he had forgotten to bring his towel. - **Ответ:** 6d - **Объяснение:** Сначала он забыл принести полотенце, а потом не смог поплавать. 7. **They had won the competition** - c) I did something stupid. - **Ответ:** 7c - **Объяснение:** Эта пара не связана напрямую, но «они выиграли конкурс» и «я сделал что-то глупое» можно трактовать как причины следствий, хотя и в более свободной форме. ### Шаг 2: Определение времени глаголов Теперь давайте определим, в каком времени находятся глаголы в каждом предложении: 1. **had had** - Past Perfect 2. **had sent** - Past Perfect 3. **had finished** - Past Perfect 4. **hadn't eaten** - Past Perfect 5. **had had** - Past Perfect 6. **had forgotten** - Past Perfect 7. **had won** - Past Perfect ### Итог Вот итоговая структура: 1. After we had had the argument, **they washed the dishes.** (Past Perfect: **had had**) 2. By the time I realised my mistake, **I had sent the nasty message.** (Past Perfect: **had sent**) 3. She started reading a new book **because she had finished the one she was reading.** (Past Perfect: **had finished**) 4. They hadn't eaten anything all day, **so they ordered a big pizza.** (Past Perfect: **hadn't eaten**) 5. When they had had their dinner, **they had a party to celebrate.** (Past Perfect: **had had**) 6. He didn't swim **because he had forgotten to bring his towel.** (Past Perfect: **had forgotten**) 7. They had won the competition, **I did something stupid.** (Past Perfect: **had won**) **Подчеркните "прежде" в каждом предложении вместо "они помыли посуду" и т.д.**.