Давайте разберем вашу задачу по частям, начиная с первого задания, где нужно дополнить предложения подходящими словами (who, which, where, whose).
1. Дополнение предложений
My cousin, who has moved to Australia recently, loves the climate there.
- Объяснение: "who" используется для описания человека (кузина).
My grandparents' house, which is small but comfortable, is near a beautiful lake.
- Объяснение: "which" применяется для описания предмета (дом).
Sam, whose brother is a travel agent, gets loads of holidays.
- Объяснение: "whose" указывает на принадлежность, в данном случае, что брат Сэма - агент по туризму.
Every year more than 350,000 people visit the Serengeti National Park, where they can see zebras, crocodiles and other wild animals.
- Объяснение: "where" указывает на место (Серенгети).
Betty, who loves spending the whole day at the beach, is really looking forward to going on holiday.
- Объяснение: "who" описывает человека (Бетти).
The Prime Minister didn't come to see the consequences of the floods, which greatly disappointed the local population.
- Объяснение: "which" описывает последствия наводнений.
The company, whose logo is an elephant, has offered £10,000 to protect this species.
- Объяснение: "whose" указывает на принадлежность (логотип компании).
Kenya, where lots of tourists go, is a great place to see animals.
- Объяснение: "where" указывает на место (Кения).
2. Дополнение вторых предложений
Теперь перейдем ко вторым предложениям, где необходимо сохранить первоначальный смысл.
Jason is in room 84. It is on the second floor.
Jason is in room 84, which is on the second floor.Someone started shouting at the waiter. It attracted the attention of everyone in the room.
Someone started shouting at the waiter, which attracted the attention of everyone in the room.Mrs Silverstone employs three gardeners. She's the owner of this big garden.
Mrs Silverstone, who is the owner of this big garden, employs three gardeners.Let's go to Weston Park. We'll be able to have a picnic there.
Let's go to Weston Park, where we'll be able to have a picnic.Sandra has lived in many countries in Africa. Her mother works for the WWF.
Sandra, whose mother works for the WWF, has lived in many countries in Africa.Matt is afraid of water. It explains why he can't swim.
Matt is afraid of water, which explains why he can't swim.Paul knows a lot about Australia. His uncle is Australian.
Paul, whose uncle is Australian, knows a lot about Australia.
Итога:
Если у вас остались вопросы или необходимо дополнительное пояснение по какой-либо части, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!