Complete your sentences with the verb in the passive and the right answer. 1 The Smartphone_ _ (invent) by... a Apple b Nokia c IBM The Lord of the Rings films (direct) by... a…
Complete your sentences with the verb in the passive and the right answer. 1 The Smartphone_ _ (invent) by... a Apple b Nokia c IBM The Lord of the Rings films (direct) by... a Steven Spielberg b James Cameron c Peter Jackson The book which _ (steal) most often from libraries is... a The Bible b The Guinness Book of Records c The Lord of the Rings In the world, 16,000 babies_ _ (born)... a every second b every hour c every day Chess - (invent) by... a the Egyptians b the Indians c the Chinese 6 The first Levi jeans_ (wear) by... a miners b farmers c cowboys 7 Football first_ _(play) by... a the British b the Romans c the Greeks 8 In 1962 the original London Bridge _ (buy) by... a a rich American b a museum c the Royal family
Чтобы завершить предложенные предложения с глаголами в пассивном залоге, начнем с определения, что такое пассивный залог. В пассивном залоге акцентируется внимание не на том, кто выполняет действие, а на том, кто испытывает это действие. Формула для образования пассивной конструкции: подлежащее + to be (в нужной форме) + глагол в третьей форме (Past Participle).
Теперь давайте решим каждое предложение по очереди:
1. The Smartphone ___ (invent) by...
- Правильный вариант: was invented
- Ответ: by c IBM
- Полное предложение: The Smartphone was invented by IBM.
2. The Lord of the Rings films ___ (direct) by...
- Правильный вариант: were directed
- Ответ: by c Peter Jackson
- Полное предложение: The Lord of the Rings films were directed by Peter Jackson.
3. The book which ___ (steal) most often from libraries is...
- Правильный вариант: is stolen
- Ответ: by a The Bible
- Полное предложение: The book which is stolen most often from libraries is The Bible.
4. In the world, 16,000 babies ___ (born)...
- Правильный вариант: are born
- Ответ: c every day
- Полное предложение: In the world, 16,000 babies are born every day.
5. Chess ___ (invent) by...
- Правильный вариант: was invented
- Ответ: b the Indians
- Полное предложение: Chess was invented by the Indians.
6. The first Levi jeans ___ (wear) by...
- Правильный вариант: were worn
- Ответ: c cowboys
- Полное предложение: The first Levi jeans were worn by cowboys.
7. Football first ___ (play) by...
- Правильный вариант: was played
- Ответ: a the British
- Полное предложение: Football first was played by the British.
8. In 1962 the original London Bridge ___ (buy) by...
- Правильный вариант: was bought
- Ответ: a a rich American
- Полное предложение: In 1962 the original London Bridge was bought by a rich American.
Итоговые ответы:
- The Smartphone was invented by c IBM.
- The Lord of the Rings films were directed by c Peter Jackson.
- The book which is stolen most often from libraries is a The Bible.
- In the world, 16,000 babies are born c every day.
- Chess was invented by b the Indians.
- The first Levi jeans were worn by c cowboys.
- Football first was played by a the British.
- In 1962 the original London Bridge was bought by a a rich American.
Эти предложения помогают понять, как образуется пассивный залог и как он используется в различных контекстах. Если у вас есть вопросы по этому материалу, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!
