Вопрос от Анонимного юзера 28 февраля 2025 14:46

Question 1

Упражнение 297 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. 1. They looked for the girl everywhere. 2. They did not listen to the boy. 3. She looks after the patients well. 4. They asked for our address. 5. My father looked through these papers this morning. 6. He will give my brother English lessons. 7. A friend of his has shown me an interesting magazine. 8. His friend told him everything. 9. The students greeted the famous lecturer warmly. 10. They have recently built a huge plant in the town of N. 11. We must finish the work by tomorrow. 12. When I fell ill, my mother sent for the doctor. 13. They showed Helen the nearest way to the theatre. 14. He gave his patient some good advice. 15. Mary has told me the news. 16. The people looked at the little boy with interest. 17. They examined the paper attentively.

Answer

Для преобразования предложений из активного залога (Active Voice) в пассивный залог (Passive Voice) нужно следовать определенным шагам.

Общий процесс преобразования в Passive Voice:

Определите подлежащее, сказуемое и дополнение. В активном предложении подлежащее выполняет действие (например, "They" в предложении "They looked for the girl everywhere"), а дополнение (объект) на которое направлено действие (например, "the girl").
Поменяйте местами подлежащее и дополнение. В пассивном предложении дополнение становится подлежащим. В нашем примере "the girl" станет новым подлежащим.
Измените глагол. Нужен вспомогательный глагол "to be" в соответствующей форме + причастие прошедшего времени (Past Participle) основного глагола. Например, "looked" станет "was looked".
Добавьте "by" и причастие изначального подлежащего (если необходимо) в конце предложения (например, "by them").

Примеры преобразования:

They looked for the girl everywhere.
The girl was looked for everywhere (by them).
(Девочку искали повсюду.)
They did not listen to the boy.
The boy was not listened to (by them).
(Мальчику не суждено было услышать.)
She looks after the patients well.
The patients are looked after well (by her).
(Пациенты хорошо обслуживаются ею.)
They asked for our address.
Our address was asked for (by them).
(Наш адрес был запрошен.)
My father looked through these papers this morning.
These papers were looked through by my father this morning.
(Эти бумаги были просмотрены моим отцом сегодня утром.)
He will give my brother English lessons.
English lessons will be given to my brother (by him).
(Моему брату будут даны уроки английского.)
A friend of his has shown me an interesting magazine.
An interesting magazine has been shown to me (by a friend of his).
(Интересный журнал был мне показан его другом.)
His friend told him everything.
He was told everything (by his friend).
(Ему было сказано все.)
The students greeted the famous lecturer warmly.
The famous lecturer was greeted warmly (by the students).
(Знаменитый лектор был тепло встречен студентами.)
They have recently built a huge plant in the town of N.
A huge plant has recently been built in the town of N (by them).
(В городе N недавно построили огромный завод.)
We must finish the work by tomorrow.
The work must be finished by tomorrow (by us).
(Работа должна быть завершена к завтрашнему дню.)
When I fell ill, my mother sent for the doctor.
The doctor was sent for (by my mother) when I fell ill.
(Доктор был вызван, когда я заболел.)
They showed Helen the nearest way to the theatre.
Helen was shown the nearest way to the theatre (by them).
(Ей показали ближайший путь к театру.)
He gave his patient some good advice.
Some good advice was given to his patient (by him).
(Ему был дан хороший совет.)
Mary has told me the news.
The news has been told to me (by Mary).
(Мне сообщили эту новость.)
The people looked at the little boy with interest.
The little boy was looked at with interest (by the people).
(На маленького мальчика смотрели с интересом.)
They examined the paper attentively.
The paper was examined attentively (by them).
(Бумага была внимательно изучена.)

Теперь вы имеете полное понимание того, как преобразовать активные предложения в пассивные! Если есть еще вопросы или требуется дополнительная помощь, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!

Question 2

Упражнение 297 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. 1. They looked for the girl everywhere. 2. They did not listen to the boy. 3. She looks after the patients well. 4. They asked for our address. 5. My father looked through these papers this morning. 6. He will give my brother English lessons. 7. A friend of his has shown me an interesting magazine. 8. His friend told him everything. 9. The students greeted the famous lecturer warmly. 10. They have recently built a huge plant in the town of N. 11. We must finish the work by tomorrow. 12. When I fell ill, my mother sent for the doctor. 13. They showed Helen the nearest way to the theatre. 14. He gave his patient some good advice. 15. Mary has told me the news. 16. The people looked at the little boy with interest. 17. They examined the paper attentively.

Answer

Для преобразования предложений из активного залога (Active Voice) в пассивный залог (Passive Voice) нужно следовать определенным шагам. ### Общий процесс преобразования в Passive Voice: 1. **Определите подлежащее, сказуемое и дополнение**. В активном предложении подлежащее выполняет действие (например, "They" в предложении "They looked for the girl everywhere"), а дополнение (объект) на которое направлено действие (например, "the girl"). 2. **Поменяйте местами подлежащее и дополнение**. В пассивном предложении дополнение становится подлежащим. В нашем примере "the girl" станет новым подлежащим. 3. **Измените глагол**. Нужен вспомогательный глагол "to be" в соответствующей форме + причастие прошедшего времени (Past Participle) основного глагола. Например, "looked" станет "was looked". 4. **Добавьте "by" и причастие** изначального подлежащего (если необходимо) в конце предложения (например, "by them"). ### Примеры преобразования: 1. **They looked for the girl everywhere.** **The girl was looked for everywhere (by them).** (Девочку искали повсюду.) 2. **They did not listen to the boy.** **The boy was not listened to (by them).** (Мальчику не суждено было услышать.) 3. **She looks after the patients well.** **The patients are looked after well (by her).** (Пациенты хорошо обслуживаются ею.) 4. **They asked for our address.** **Our address was asked for (by them).** (Наш адрес был запрошен.) 5. **My father looked through these papers this morning.** **These papers were looked through by my father this morning.** (Эти бумаги были просмотрены моим отцом сегодня утром.) 6. **He will give my brother English lessons.** **English lessons will be given to my brother (by him).** (Моему брату будут даны уроки английского.) 7. **A friend of his has shown me an interesting magazine.** **An interesting magazine has been shown to me (by a friend of his).** (Интересный журнал был мне показан его другом.) 8. **His friend told him everything.** **He was told everything (by his friend).** (Ему было сказано все.) 9. **The students greeted the famous lecturer warmly.** **The famous lecturer was greeted warmly (by the students).** (Знаменитый лектор был тепло встречен студентами.) 10. **They have recently built a huge plant in the town of N.** **A huge plant has recently been built in the town of N (by them).** (В городе N недавно построили огромный завод.) 11. **We must finish the work by tomorrow.** **The work must be finished by tomorrow (by us).** (Работа должна быть завершена к завтрашнему дню.) 12. **When I fell ill, my mother sent for the doctor.** **The doctor was sent for (by my mother) when I fell ill.** (Доктор был вызван, когда я заболел.) 13. **They showed Helen the nearest way to the theatre.** **Helen was shown the nearest way to the theatre (by them).** (Ей показали ближайший путь к театру.) 14. **He gave his patient some good advice.** **Some good advice was given to his patient (by him).** (Ему был дан хороший совет.) 15. **Mary has told me the news.** **The news has been told to me (by Mary).** (Мне сообщили эту новость.) 16. **The people looked at the little boy with interest.** **The little boy was looked at with interest (by the people).** (На маленького мальчика смотрели с интересом.) 17. **They examined the paper attentively.** **The paper was examined attentively (by them).** (Бумага была внимательно изучена.) Теперь вы имеете полное понимание того, как преобразовать активные предложения в пассивные! Если есть еще вопросы или требуется дополнительная помощь, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!

Ответ нейросети

Общий процесс преобразования в Passive Voice:

Примеры преобразования:

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