№1. Transform sentences into the reported speech. Sam says: “I hate Maths”. Sam said: “I hate carrots”. Polly said: “We’re doing our homework now”. Polly says: “My mother is…

Давайте преобразуем данные предложения в косвенную речь (reported speech). Прежде чем мы начнем, важно помнить несколько правил преобразования в косвенную речь:

1. Изменение местоимений: Местоимения изменяются в соответствии с контекстом.
2. Изменение времен:
   • Настоящее простое (present simple) переходит в прошедшее простое (past simple).
   • Настоящее длительное (present continuous) становится прошедшим длительным (past continuous).
   • Будущее простое (will) переходит в прошедшее простое с использованием "would".
3. Изменение временных указателей: Например, "now" становится "then", "tomorrow" — "the next day".

Теперь применим эти правила к нашим предложениям.

1. Sam says: “I hate Maths.”

   • Sam says that he hates Maths.

2. Sam said: “I hate carrots.”

   • Sam said that he hated carrots.

3. Polly said: “We’re doing our homework now.”

   • Polly said that they were doing their homework then.

4. Polly says: “My mother is cooking dinner.”

   • Polly says that her mother is cooking dinner.

5. They said: “We have already seen this film.”

   • They said that they had already seen that film.

6. Mr. Black said: “I saw your children in the park 10 minutes ago.”

   • Mr. Black said that he had seen our children in the park 10 minutes before.

7. Mr. Black says: “I bought 20 kilos of potatoes last weekend.”

   • Mr. Black says that he bought 20 kilos of potatoes last weekend. (Обратите внимание, что время не изменяется, так как это предложение в настоящем времени.)

8. Tom said: “I was sleeping at 5 o’clock yesterday.”

   • Tom said that he had been sleeping at 5 o’clock the day before.

9. Helen says: “I had finished my homework by 6 o’clock.”

   • Helen says that she had finished her homework by 6 o’clock.

10. Helen said: “She had downloaded her project to the website by 9 o’clock.”

• Helen said that she had downloaded her project to the website by 9 o’clock.

11. Dasha said: “We will play football tomorrow.”

    • Dasha said that they would play football the next day.

12. Dasha says: “We will go to the café next Sunday.”

    • Dasha says that they will go to the café the following Sunday.

Таким образом, мы преобразовали каждое предложение в косвенную речь, соблюдая правила изменения местоимений, времен и временных указателей. Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или нужна помощь с другими заданиями, дайте знать!