№1. Transform sentences into the reported speech. Sam says: “I hate Maths”. Sam said: “I hate carrots”. Polly said: “We’re doing our homework now”. Polly says: “My mother is cooking dinner”. They said: “We have already seen this film”. Mr. Black said: “I saw your children in the park 10 minutes ago”. Mr. Black says: “I bought 20 kilos of potatoes Last weekends”. Tom said: “I was sleeping at 5 o’clock yesterday” Helen says: “I had finished my homework by 6 o’clock”. Helen said: “She had downloaded her project to the website by 9 o’clock”. Dasha said: “We will play football tomorrow”. Dasha says: “We will go to the café next Sunday”.

Давайте преобразуем данные предложения в косвенную речь (reported speech). Прежде чем мы начнем, важно помнить несколько правил преобразования в косвенную речь: 1. **Изменение местоимений:** Местоимения изменяются в соответствии с контекстом. 2. **Изменение времен:** - Настоящее простое (present simple) переходит в прошедшее простое (past simple). - Настоящее длительное (present continuous) становится прошедшим длительным (past continuous). - Будущее простое (will) переходит в прошедшее простое с использованием "would". 3. **Изменение временных указателей:** Например, "now" становится "then", "tomorrow" — "the next day". Теперь применим эти правила к нашим предложениям. 1. **Sam says: “I hate Maths.”** - Sam says that he hates Maths. 2. **Sam said: “I hate carrots.”** - Sam said that he hated carrots. 3. **Polly said: “We’re doing our homework now.”** - Polly said that they were doing their homework then. 4. **Polly says: “My mother is cooking dinner.”** - Polly says that her mother is cooking dinner. 5. **They said: “We have already seen this film.”** - They said that they had already seen that film. 6. **Mr. Black said: “I saw your children in the park 10 minutes ago.”** - Mr. Black said that he had seen our children in the park 10 minutes before. 7. **Mr. Black says: “I bought 20 kilos of potatoes last weekend.”** - Mr. Black says that he bought 20 kilos of potatoes last weekend. (Обратите внимание, что время не изменяется, так как это предложение в настоящем времени.) 8. **Tom said: “I was sleeping at 5 o’clock yesterday.”** - Tom said that he had been sleeping at 5 o’clock the day before. 9. **Helen says: “I had finished my homework by 6 o’clock.”** - Helen says that she had finished her homework by 6 o’clock. 10. **Helen said: “She had downloaded her project to the website by 9 o’clock.”** - Helen said that she had downloaded her project to the website by 9 o’clock. 11. **Dasha said: “We will play football tomorrow.”** - Dasha said that they would play football the next day. 12. **Dasha says: “We will go to the café next Sunday.”** - Dasha says that they will go to the café the following Sunday. Таким образом, мы преобразовали каждое предложение в косвенную речь, соблюдая правила изменения местоимений, времен и временных указателей. Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или нужна помощь с другими заданиями, дайте знать!