№1. Transform sentences into the reported speech. Sam says: “I hate Maths”. Sam said: “I hate carrots”. Polly said: “We’re doing our homework now”. Polly says: “My mother is…

Давайте преобразуем предложенные предложения вReported Speech (косвенная речь). Я объясню, как это делается, с пошаговыми инструкциями.

Правила преобразования в косвенную речь:

1. Изменение временных форм глаголов:

   • Настоящее простое (Simple Present) становится прошедшим простым (Simple Past).
   • Настоящее продолженное (Present Continuous) становится прошедшим продолженным (Past Continuous).
   • Прошедшее простое (Simple Past) становится прошедшим совершенным (Past Perfect).
   • Будущее простое (Simple Future) становится семантически более прошедшим в косвенной речи (например, "will" меняется на "would").

2. Изменение местоимений:

   • Я (I) меняется на он/она (he/she), мы (we) на они (they) и т. д.

3. Изменение указательных слов:

   • "now" становится "then"
   • "today" становится "that day"
   • "tomorrow" становится "the next day" или "the following day"
   • "yesterday" становится "the day before"

Теперь применим эти правила к вашим предложениям.

Преобразование:

1. Sam says: “I hate Maths”.
   Sam says that he hates Maths.

2. Sam said: “I hate carrots”.
   Sam said that he hated carrots.

3. Polly said: “We’re doing our homework now”.
   Polly said that they were doing their homework then.

4. Polly says: “My mother is cooking dinner”.
   Polly says that her mother is cooking dinner.

5. They said: “We have already seen this film”.
   They said that they had already seen that film.

6. Mr. Black said: “I saw your children in the park 10 minutes ago”.
   Mr. Black said that he had seen their children in the park 10 minutes before.

7. Mr. Black says: “I bought 20 kilos of potatoes Last weekends”.
   Mr. Black says that he bought 20 kilos of potatoes last weekend.

8. Tom said: “I was sleeping at 5 o’clock yesterday”.
   Tom said that he had been sleeping at 5 o’clock the day before.

9. Helen says: “I had finished my homework by 6 o’clock”.
   Helen says that she had finished her homework by 6 o’clock.

10. Helen said: “She had downloaded her project to the website by 9 o’clock”.
    Helen said that she had downloaded her project to the website by 9 o’clock.

11. Dasha said: “We will play football tomorrow”.
    Dasha said that they would play football the next day.

12. Dasha says: “We will go to the café next Sunday”.
    Dasha says that they will go to the café the following Sunday.

Заключение:

Теперь вы знаете, как превращать прямую речь в косвенную. Обратите внимание на изменения временных форм, местоимений и указательных слов. Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или нужна помощь с другими заданиями, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!