№1. Transform sentences into the reported speech. Sam says: “I hate Maths”. Sam said: “I hate carrots”. Polly said: “We’re doing our homework now”. Polly says: “My mother is cooking dinner”. They said: “We have already seen this film”. Mr. Black said: “I saw your children in the park 10 minutes ago”. Mr. Black says: “I bought 20 kilos of potatoes Last weekends”. Tom said: “I was sleeping at 5 o’clock yesterday” Helen says: “I had finished my homework by 6 o’clock”. Helen said: “She had downloaded her project to the website by 9 o’clock”. Dasha said: “We will play football tomorrow”. Dasha says: “We will go to the café next Sunday”.

Давайте преобразуем предложенные предложения вReported Speech (косвенная речь). Я объясню, как это делается, с пошаговыми инструкциями. ### Правила преобразования в косвенную речь: 1. **Изменение временных форм глаголов:** - Настоящее простое (Simple Present) становится прошедшим простым (Simple Past). - Настоящее продолженное (Present Continuous) становится прошедшим продолженным (Past Continuous). - Прошедшее простое (Simple Past) становится прошедшим совершенным (Past Perfect). - Будущее простое (Simple Future) становится семантически более прошедшим в косвенной речи (например, "will" меняется на "would"). 2. **Изменение местоимений:** - Я (I) меняется на он/она (he/she), мы (we) на они (they) и т. д. 3. **Изменение указательных слов:** - "now" становится "then" - "today" становится "that day" - "tomorrow" становится "the next day" или "the following day" - "yesterday" становится "the day before" Теперь применим эти правила к вашим предложениям. ### Преобразование: 1. **Sam says: “I hate Maths”.** Sam says that he hates Maths. 2. **Sam said: “I hate carrots”.** Sam said that he hated carrots. 3. **Polly said: “We’re doing our homework now”.** Polly said that they were doing their homework then. 4. **Polly says: “My mother is cooking dinner”.** Polly says that her mother is cooking dinner. 5. **They said: “We have already seen this film”.** They said that they had already seen that film. 6. **Mr. Black said: “I saw your children in the park 10 minutes ago”.** Mr. Black said that he had seen their children in the park 10 minutes before. 7. **Mr. Black says: “I bought 20 kilos of potatoes Last weekends”.** Mr. Black says that he bought 20 kilos of potatoes last weekend. 8. **Tom said: “I was sleeping at 5 o’clock yesterday”.** Tom said that he had been sleeping at 5 o’clock the day before. 9. **Helen says: “I had finished my homework by 6 o’clock”.** Helen says that she had finished her homework by 6 o’clock. 10. **Helen said: “She had downloaded her project to the website by 9 o’clock”.** Helen said that she had downloaded her project to the website by 9 o’clock. 11. **Dasha said: “We will play football tomorrow”.** Dasha said that they would play football the next day. 12. **Dasha says: “We will go to the café next Sunday”.** Dasha says that they will go to the café the following Sunday. ### Заключение: Теперь вы знаете, как превращать прямую речь в косвенную. Обратите внимание на изменения временных форм, местоимений и указательных слов. Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или нужна помощь с другими заданиями, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!