12. Past Simple или Past Continuous? Поставьте глагол жекобках в правильную форму.
1. What (you/to do) at five o'clock yesterday? - I (to work) in the library. -I (to be) there, too, but I (not to see) you.
2. Nina (to celebrate) her birthday yesterday. Her room looked beautiful, there (to be) many flowers in it. When I (to come) in, somebody (to play) the piano, two or three pairs (to dance).
3. When I (to come) home yesterday, I (to see) that all my family (to sit) round the table. Father (to read) a letter from my uncle.
4. I (to see) my friend in the street yesterday, but he (to zun) for a bus and he (not to have) time to speak to me.
5. We (to have) a postcard from them two days ago. They (to say) they (to have) a marvellous time.
6. Where (you/tobe) yesterday?-1(to be) at home the whole day. How strange. I (to ring) you up at two o'clock, but nobody (to answer). Oh, I (to be) in the garden. I (to read) your book and (not to hear) the telephone.
7. When I (to look) out of the window, it (to rain) heavily and people (to hurry) along the streets.
8. Yesterday I (to work) at my English from five till seven.
Чтобы решить задачу, нам нужно определить, когда используется глагол в форме Past Simple (прошедшее простое время) и когда - в форме Past Continuous (прошедшее продолженное время).
**Past Simple** используется для описания завершённых действий в прошлом. Например:
- "I saw her yesterday." (Я увидел её вчера.)
**Past Continuous** используется для обозначения действий, которые происходили в какой-то момент в прошлом, часто параллельно с другим действием. Например:
- "I was reading when she called me." (Я читал, когда она мне позвонила.)
Итак, давайте разберём каждое предложение.
### 1. What (you/to do) at five o'clock yesterday? - I (to work) in the library. - I (to be) there, too, but I (not to see) you.
- What **were you doing** at five o'clock yesterday? (Past Continuous - действие происходило в конкретный момент в прошлом)
- I **was working** in the library. (Past Continuous - действие происходило в прошлом)
- I **was** there, too, but I **did not see** you. (Past Simple - завершённое действие)
### 2. Nina (to celebrate) her birthday yesterday. Her room looked beautiful, there (to be) many flowers in it. When I (to come) in, somebody (to play) the piano, two or three pairs (to dance).
- Nina **celebrated** her birthday yesterday. (Past Simple - завершённое действие)
- Her room looked beautiful, there **were** many flowers in it. (Past Simple)
- When I **came** in, somebody **was playing** the piano (Past Continuous - действие происходило в тот момент), two or three pairs **were dancing**. (Past Continuous)
### 3. When I (to come) home yesterday, I (to see) that all my family (to sit) round the table. Father (to read) a letter from my uncle.
- When I **came** home yesterday, I **saw** that all my family **was sitting** round the table. (Past Continuous - действие происходило)
- Father **was reading** a letter from my uncle. (Past Continuous)
### 4. I (to see) my friend in the street yesterday, but he (to run) for a bus and he (not to have) time to speak to me.
- I **saw** my friend in the street yesterday, but he **was running** for a bus (Past Continuous - действие происходило)
- and he **did not have** time to speak to me. (Past Simple)
### 5. We (to have) a postcard from them two days ago. They (to say) they (to have) a marvellous time.
- We **had** a postcard from them two days ago. (Past Simple)
- They **said** they **had** a marvellous time. (Past Simple)
### 6. Where (you/to be) yesterday?-1(to be) at home the whole day. How strange. I (to ring) you up at two o'clock, but nobody (to answer). Oh, I (to be) in the garden. I (to read) your book and (not to hear) the telephone.
- Where **were you** yesterday? -I **was** at home the whole day. (Past Simple)
- How strange. I **rang** you up at two o'clock, but nobody **answered**. (Both Past Simple)
- Oh, I **was** in the garden. I **was reading** your book and **did not hear** the telephone. (Past Continuous и Past Simple)
### 7. When I (to look) out of the window, it (to rain) heavily and people (to hurry) along the streets.
- When I **looked** out of the window, it **was raining** heavily (Past Continuous) and people **were hurrying** along the streets. (Past Continuous)
### 8. Yesterday I (to work) at my English from five till seven.
- Yesterday I **worked** at my English from five till seven. (Past Simple)
### В итоге, итоговые ответы:
1. were you doing, was working, was, did not see
2. celebrated, were, came, was playing, were dancing
3. came, saw, was sitting, was reading
4. saw, was running, did not have
5. had, said, had
6. were you, was, rang, answered, was, was reading, did not hear
7. looked, was raining, were hurrying
8. worked
Если есть дополнительные вопросы или нужно что-то уточнить, дайте знать!