Name: Class: Date: Task 2 Read the text. Fill the gaps with the words from the box. Deforestation is the process of … down trees and destroying forests on a large scale. It is one of the most significant ＿ issues that we face today. Deforestation causes immense harm to the planet's climate, and soil quality. The impact of deforestation on biodiversity is severe. Forests are home to millions of species of plants and animals, many of which are unique to their ＿ When forests are destroyed, these ＿ lose their homes and are forced to migrate or face extinction. ＿ also disrupts the delicate balance of the ecosystem, which can have far-reaching consequences. Deforestation also contributes to climate change. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it in their biomass. When trees are cut down, this carbon is released into the , contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming. Furthermore, deforestation reduces the amount of oxygen produced by plants, leading to a in air quality. environmental biodiversity habitat atmosphere species deforestation decrease cutting ИНФОУРОК 2

Для понимания задачи по заполнению пропусков в тексте, давайте разберем его по частям и определим, какие слова из предложенного списка подходят для каждой пропуски. В тексте говорится о вырубке лесов и ее последствиях. Давайте рассмотрим каждую пропуск: 1. **"Deforestation is the process of … down trees and destroying forests on a large scale."** - Здесь нужно слово, которое описывает действие вырубки деревьев. Подходящее слово — **"cutting"**. 2. **"It is one of the most significant ＿ issues that we face today."** - В этом контексте нам нужно слово, связанное с проблемами, касающимися окружающей среды. Подходящее слово — **"environmental"**. 3. **"forests are home to millions of species of plants and animals, many of which are unique to their ＿"** - Здесь речь идет о месте обитания различных видов. Соответствующее слово — **"habitat"**. 4. **"When forests are destroyed, these ＿ lose their homes and are forced to migrate or face extinction."** - Здесь нам нужно название живых существ, обитающих в лесах. Подходящее слово — **"species"**. 5. **"＿ also disrupts the delicate balance of the ecosystem, which can have far-reaching consequences."** - В данном случае речь идет о процессе, связанном с вырубкой лесов. Правильное слово — **"deforestation"**. 6. **"When trees are cut down, this carbon is released into the , contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming."** - Здесь мы говорим о атмосфере. Подходящее слово — **"atmosphere"**. 7. **"Furthermore, deforestation reduces the amount of oxygen produced by plants, leading to a ＿ in air quality."** - Последнее слово должно описывать ухудшение чего-то, в данном случае качества воздуха. Верное слово — **"decrease"**. Теперь, когда мы заполнили все пропуски, итоговый текст выглядит следующим образом: "Deforestation is the process of **cutting** down trees and destroying forests on a large scale. It is one of the most significant **environmental** issues that we face today. Deforestation causes immense harm to the planet's climate, and soil quality. The impact of deforestation on biodiversity is severe. Forests are home to millions of species of plants and animals, many of which are unique to their **habitat**. When forests are destroyed, these **species** lose their homes and are forced to migrate or face extinction. **Deforestation** also disrupts the delicate balance of the ecosystem, which can have far-reaching consequences. Deforestation also contributes to climate change. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it in their biomass. When trees are cut down, this carbon is released into the **atmosphere**, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming. Furthermore, deforestation reduces the amount of oxygen produced by plants, leading to a **decrease** in air quality." Теперь текст полностью соответствует условиям задачи! Если у вас есть какие-либо вопросы, не стесняйтесь задавать!