Complete the definitions of geographical features. 1 A m e is a group of mountains. 2 A g is a large area ofice. 3Apnal ＿ is an area of land that is almost an island. 4Aroin fores is an area oftrees in a hot, wet climate. 5Ac ＿ is a large area of land such as Europe or Africa. 6Avo is a mountain with an opening at the top through which gas and hot liquid can escape. 4Complete the sentences with the words in the box. There are two words you don't need. burst crack drought evacuate hurricane predict reduce strike wave 1 Scientists try to pred har when volcanoes might erupt. 2 Weather forecasters try to warn people when a tornado is likely to 3 The river might blrs its banks if the rain continues. 4 During a crops often die because of the lack of rain. 5 There was a conwith winds of up to 180 km an hour. 6 A tsunami followed the earthquake, and a huge hit the coastal area. 7 The new sea defences will … the risk of flooding. introbeats 5 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. 1 It's important to recycle /produce paper so that it doesn't end up on rubbish tips. 2 The increased use of cars leads to air quality/ pollution in cities, 3 We've installed some solar panels /energy on the roof. 4 The ice in Antarctica is producing/melting because of climate change. 5 Wind power is a kind of renewable/endangered energy. 6 Global / Organic food is grown without chemicals. 7 Polar bears are now an endangered/ illegal species. preert 6 Complete the sentences with a, an, the or - (no article). I I wanted to be ＿ firefighter when I was a child. 2 Vatican City is smallest country in the world. 3 The company has invented a new kind of vacuum cleaner and everyone hopes they will present machine. 4 We live in 21st century. 5 I think that people will live longer in the future. 6 Liam wants to discuss an urgent issue with me, but he hasn't told me what the issue is. 7 My uncle lives in Switzerland. 8 There's Sisland in the middle of the lake, 9 Wow! Look at ＿he Moon! 10 There were floods last year in ＿the Netherlands. 7 Complete the sentences with the correct relative pronouns. I John, had never been interested in the environment, suddenly joined Greenpeace. 2 The price of kale, hc is a vegetable similar to wild cabbage, has doubled over the last couple of years. 3 You can get to the island by ferry in about 10 minutes/hich is very convenient for tourists. 4 Jo,kho Se grandfather was a tribal chief, wants to learn more about Native Americans. 5 A national newspaper has just chosen Solihull, Whevel grew up, as the best place to live. 8 Use the information in brackets to add a non-defining clause to each sentence. Next month I'm going to Tokyo with Jenny (Herfather is Japanese) Jenny, whth a pa nes Next month Japanese 2 Ann and Phil are starting a new environmental project. (They have worked together for ten years.) Ann and Phil, Aavenvironmental project cheomen 3 The The book 4 book tells the story of a group of people living on a desert island. (They have a lot of adventures there.) adventures. Central Park is one of my favourite places. (It is in the middle of Manahattan.) Central Park, favourite places. 5 The documentary about polar bears has won many awards. (It was on Channel 1 last night.) The documentary many awards. the book. which

Давайте подробно разберем каждую из заданий по отдельности. ### Задание 1. Завершите определения географических объектов. 1. **A mountain range** is a group of mountains. - Объяснение: "Mountain range" — это термин, обозначающий несколько связанных гор, образующих одну широкую область. 2. **A glacier** is a large area of ice. - Объяснение: "Glacier" — это массив льда, который медленно движется под действием силы тяжести. 3. **A peninsula** is an area of land that is almost an island. - Объяснение: "Peninsula" — это участок земли, окруженный водой с трех сторон, но соединенный с основной землей только с одной. 4. **A rain forest** is an area of trees in a hot, wet climate. - Объяснение: "Rain forest" — это тропический лес, где осадки выпадают регулярно в течение всего года, создавая благоприятные условия для роста разнообразных растений и животных. 5. **A continent** is a large area of land such as Europe or Africa. - Объяснение: "Continent" — это большая непрерывная площадь суши, обычно делящаяся на страны и регионы. 6. **A volcano** is a mountain with an opening at the top through which gas and hot liquid can escape. - Объяснение: "Volcano" — это специфический тип горы, из которой могут извергаться лавы, газы и другие материалы. ### Задание 2. Завершите предложения словами из коробки (некоторые слова не нужны). 1. Scientists try to **predict** when volcanoes might erupt. 2. Weather forecasters try to warn people when a tornado is likely to **strike**. 3. The river might **burst** its banks if the rain continues. 4. During a **drought**, crops often die because of the lack of rain. 5. There was a **hurricane** with winds of up to 180 km an hour. 6. A tsunami followed the earthquake, and a huge **wave** hit the coastal area. 7. The new sea defences will **reduce** the risk of flooding. ### Задание 3. Выберите правильные слова, чтобы завершить предложения. 1. It's important to **recycle** paper so that it doesn't end up on rubbish tips. 2. The increased use of cars leads to **pollution** in cities. 3. We've installed some **solar panels** on the roof. 4. The ice in Antarctica is **melting** because of climate change. 5. Wind power is a kind of **renewable** energy. 6. **Organic** food is grown without chemicals. 7. Polar bears are now an **endangered** species. ### Задание 4. Завершите предложения с (a, an, the или -). 1. I wanted to be **a** firefighter when I was a child. 2. Vatican City is **the** smallest country in the world. 3. The company has invented **a** new kind of vacuum cleaner and everyone hopes they will present **the** machine. 4. We live in **the** 21st century. 5. I think that **the** people will live longer in the future. 6. Liam wants to discuss **an** urgent issue with me, but he hasn't told me what the issue is. 7. My uncle lives in **-** Switzerland. 8. There's **an** island in the middle of the lake. 9. Wow! Look at **the** Moon! 10. There were floods last year in **the** Netherlands. ### Задание 5. Завершите предложения правильными относительными местоимениями. 1. John, **who** had never been interested in the environment, suddenly joined Greenpeace. 2. The price of kale, **which** is a vegetable similar to wild cabbage, has doubled over the last couple of years. 3. You can get to the island by ferry in about 10 minutes, **which** is very convenient for tourists. 4. Jo, **whose** grandfather was a tribal chief, wants to learn more about Native Americans. 5. A national newspaper has just chosen Solihull, **where** I grew up, as the best place to live. ### Задание 6. Используйте информацию в скобках, чтобы добавить ненормативное определение к каждому предложению. 1. Next month I'm going to Tokyo with Jenny, **who is Japanese**. 2. Ann and Phil, **who have worked together for ten years**, are starting a new environmental project. 3. The book, **which tells the story of a group of people living on a desert island**, has a lot of adventures. 4. Central Park, **which is in the middle of Manhattan**, is one of my favourite places. 5. The documentary about polar bears, **which was on Channel 1 last night**, has won many awards. Если у вас есть еще вопросы или другие задачи, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!